Sidney, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Sidney, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Sidney lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Sidney — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Sidney — the short answer
Sidney, Illinois: USDA zone 6a, about 209 days between hard freezes, across 399 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 5
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 31
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~209
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 399 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Sidney's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Sidney's 209-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Sidney
Each reading below is measured for Sidney itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredSidney runs about 209 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredSidney sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Sidney is in
Sidney sits in the Central Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Sidney's own centroid rather than borrowed from Champaign County.
What Grows in Sidney
Every plant below cleared Sidney's own zone 6a and its 209-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Sidney?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 8; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 31 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
What's on the federal record near Sidney
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Sidney. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- R A Mccarrey & SonsUnderground Storage Tanks · 350 ft
- Sidney Township Road DistUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- Phillips 66 Ser StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- LOSCHEN, TRAVISBrownfields · 1400 ft
- CASEYS GENERAL STORE INCBrownfields · 2300 ft
- Casey's General Store #2031Underground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
- Frito-Lay Cora Handling FacilityUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- UAP/RICHTERBrownfields · 1.0 mi
- FRITO-LAY INCBrownfields · 2.5 mi
- Countryside United Methodist ChurchUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- Sappenfield Oil CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.6 mi
- CONSOLIDATED DIVERSIFIEDBrownfields · 4.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Sidney's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Sidney.
Total Sites
197
within ~10 miles of Sidney
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
4 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Sidney
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Sidney
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Sidney, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 134 sites within ~10 miles of Sidney. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Sidney
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sidney average
Your land is one point inside Sidney
Everything above resolves to Sidney as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 399 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Sidney Average
Sidney Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Sidney
- ●One soil character for all of Sidney
- ●Frost dates read at Sidney's scale: Apr 5 to Oct 31
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Sidney's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Sidney
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Sidney, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Sidney averages can't show:
We read public map data around Sidney — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sidney average
How we know this about Sidney
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Sidney’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Sidney
When does frost risk typically end in Sidney?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Sidney typically lands around Apr 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 26.
When is the first frost in Sidney?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Sidney typically arrives around Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 17, so the watching starts about Oct 1 — about 209 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Sidney?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Sidney sees about 209 frost-free days — roughly Apr 5 through Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 26 to Oct 17, about 174 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Sidney?
The federal record around Sidney shows 197 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (134), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Sidney?
From about Oct 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 31. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Sidney's scale — its 6a band and its 209-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Sidney's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Sidney’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Sidney's own scale — its own ~209-day season between 28°F freezes, the 399 acres it covers and 197 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Sidney's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Sidney's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 5 and Oct 31 and the ~209-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 197 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Sidney, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Sidney's boundary and the 399 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~209-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Sidney's own centroid, the Central Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Sidney's 399 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Champaign County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Champaign County
- The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Champaign County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Sidney's 399 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Sidney you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 399 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Sidney-wide figureread your own land →
More in Illinois
Wider growing context
What grows across IllinoisSidney sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides