Homer, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
The conditions favor cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Homer, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Homer lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Homer — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Homer — the short answer
Homer, Illinois: USDA zone 6a, about 208 days between hard freezes, across 627 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 5
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 30
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~208
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 627 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Homer's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Homer's 208-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Homer
Each reading below is measured for Homer itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredHomer runs about 208 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredHomer sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Homer is in
Homer sits in the Central Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Homer's own centroid rather than borrowed from Champaign County.
What Grows in Homer
Every plant below cleared Homer's own zone 6a and its 208-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Homer?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 8; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.
What's on the federal record near Homer
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Homer. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Davids Auto SerUnderground Storage Tanks · 400 ft
- Plains Tele Part Wicd TransmtUnderground Storage Tanks · 500 ft
- Don's MarathonUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- CONSOLIDATED GRAIN & BARGE COBrownfields · 1700 ft
- Vacant BldgUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- Cheker Unit #7087Underground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- Homer Cc School Dist 208Underground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- Casey's General Store #2224Underground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
- Champaign Coutny Forest PreserveUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.4 mi
- FRITO-LAY INCBrownfields · 3.6 mi
- HEIDELBERG MATERIALS - FAIRMOUNT QUARRYBrownfields · 4.7 mi
- Material Service CorporationUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.9 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Homer's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Homer.
Total Sites
64
within ~10 miles of Homer
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
1 concentrated animal feeding operation
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Homer
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Homer
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Homer, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 53 sites within ~10 miles of Homer. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Homer
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Homer average
Your land is one point inside Homer
Everything above resolves to Homer as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 627 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Homer Average
Homer Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Homer
- ●One soil character for all of Homer
- ●Frost dates read at Homer's scale: Apr 5 to Oct 30
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Homer's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Homer
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Homer, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Homer averages can't show:
We read public map data around Homer — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Homer average
How we know this about Homer
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Homer’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Homer
When does frost risk typically end in Homer?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Homer typically lands around Apr 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 26.
When is the first frost in Homer?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Homer typically arrives around Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 16, so the watching starts about Sep 30 — about 208 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Homer?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Homer sees about 208 frost-free days — roughly Apr 5 through Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 26 to Oct 16, about 173 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Homer?
The federal record around Homer shows 64 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (53), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Homer?
From about Sep 30 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 30. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Homer's scale — its 6a band and its 208-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Homer's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Homer’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Homer's own scale — its own ~208-day season between 28°F freezes, the 627 acres it covers and 64 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Homer's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Homer's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 5 and Oct 30 and the ~208-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 64 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Homer, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Homer's boundary and the 627 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~208-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Homer's own centroid, the Central Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Homer's 627 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Champaign County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Champaign County
- The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Champaign County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Homer's 627 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Homer you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 627 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Homer-wide figureread your own land →
More in Illinois
Wider growing context
What grows across IllinoisHomer sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides