Kanawha, Iowa, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.
Even in Kanawha, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Kanawha lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Kanawha — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Kanawha — the short answer
Kanawha, Iowa: USDA zone 5a, about 183 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 18
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 18
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~183
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Kanawha's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Kanawha's 183-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Kanawha
Each reading below is measured for Kanawha itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredKanawha runs about 183 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredKanawha sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Kanawha is in
Kanawha sits in the Western Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Kanawha's own centroid rather than borrowed from Hancock County.
What Grows in Kanawha
Every plant below cleared Kanawha's own zone 5a and its 183-day season. Each card opens that plant's Iowa profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Kanawha?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 21; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 18 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
What's on the federal record near Kanawha
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Kanawha. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- HANCOCK CO ENGR OFFICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 25 ft
- YESWAY 1036Underground Storage Tanks · 50 ft
- BROSHAR IMPL INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 50 ft
- NORTH CENTRAL COOPERATIVEUnderground Storage Tanks · 150 ft
- FORMERLY ABBAS ENTERPRISES INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
- STELLAR INDUSTRIES, INC. - KANAWHA PLANTToxics Release Inventory · 1000 ft
- STELLAR INDUSTRIES, INC. - KANAWHA PLANTBrownfields · 1000 ft
- KANAWHA COMM SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
- TRIGGS TRAILER CORPToxics Release Inventory · 0.5 mi
- TRIGGS TRAILER CORPBrownfields · 0.5 mi
- WRIGHT COUNTY PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.4 mi
- HK-94/26W-0001 (HK-1)Nitrate · 5.5 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Kanawha's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Kanawha.
Total Sites
40
within ~10 miles of Kanawha
Risk Level
Low
Highest-severity
3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Kanawha
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Kanawha
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Kanawha, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Kanawha — Nitrate (16 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (3 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Kanawha
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Kanawha average
Your land is one point inside Kanawha
Everything above resolves to Kanawha as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Kanawha Average
Kanawha Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Kanawha
- ●One soil character for all of Kanawha
- ●Frost dates read at Kanawha's scale: Apr 18 to Oct 18
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Kanawha's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Kanawha
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Kanawha, Iowa — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Kanawha averages can't show:
We read public map data around Kanawha — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Kanawha average
How we know this about Kanawha
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Kanawha’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Kanawha
When does frost risk typically end in Kanawha?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Kanawha typically lands around Apr 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 9.
When is the first frost in Kanawha?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Kanawha typically arrives around Oct 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 4, so the watching starts about Sep 18 — about 183 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Kanawha?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Kanawha sees about 183 frost-free days — roughly Apr 18 through Oct 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 9 to Oct 4, about 148 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Kanawha?
The federal record around Kanawha is light — 40 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (17), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Kanawha?
From about Sep 18 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 18. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Kanawha's scale — its 5a band and its 183-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Kanawha's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Kanawha’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Kanawha's own scale — its own ~183-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,269 acres it covers and 40 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Kanawha's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Kanawha's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 18 and Oct 18 and the ~183-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 40 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Kanawha, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Kanawha's boundary and the 1,269 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~183-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Kanawha's own centroid, the Western Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Kanawha's 1,269 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Hancock County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Hancock County
- The growing challenges every Iowa grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Iowa
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Hancock County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Kanawha's 1,269 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Kanawha you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,269 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Kanawha-wide figureread your own land →
More in Iowa
Wider growing context
What grows across IowaKanawha sits outside our named growing regions, so Iowa as a whole is its closest context here.