Simmesport, Louisiana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
On paper, artichoke, fig, california poppy, and cabbage all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.
Even in Simmesport, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Simmesport lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Simmesport — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Simmesport — the short answer
Simmesport, Louisiana: USDA zone 9a, about 303 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 9a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Feb 6
- Avoyelles Parish normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 6
- Avoyelles Parish normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~303
- Avoyelles Parish normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Avoyelles Parish’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9a is Simmesport's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Simmesport's 303-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Simmesport
Each reading below is measured for Simmesport itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsSimmesport runs about 303 days between hard freezes (read from Avoyelles Parish, the closest normal to Simmesport) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredSimmesport sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Simmesport is in
Simmesport sits in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Simmesport's own centroid rather than borrowed from Avoyelles Parish.
What Grows in Simmesport
Every plant below cleared Simmesport's own zone 9a and its 303-day season. Each card opens that plant's Louisiana profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Simmesport?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 6 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.
What's on the federal record near Simmesport
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Simmesport. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Av-389BNitrate · 700 ft
- Farr Auto Supply IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
- F&GUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- SIMMESPORT FAMILY CLINICBrownfields · 1100 ft
- Garan BuildingUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- Av-5111ZNitrate · 2000 ft
- BordelonsUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
- Riverland Hardwood CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- Israel WashingtonUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- Speedy Pack GroceryUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
- Av-165Nitrate · 2400 ft
- Av-37Nitrate · 0.5 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Simmesport's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Simmesport.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Simmesport
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Simmesport
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Simmesport, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 78 sites within ~10 miles of Simmesport. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Simmesport
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Simmesport average
Your land is one point inside Simmesport
Everything above resolves to Simmesport as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 1K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Avoyelles Parish’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Simmesport Average
Simmesport Average
- ●USDA Zones 9a, averaged across Simmesport
- ●One soil character for all of Simmesport
- ●Frost dates read at Simmesport's scale: Feb 6 to Dec 6
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Simmesport's 9a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Simmesport
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Simmesport, Louisiana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Simmesport averages can't show:
We read public map data around Simmesport — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Simmesport average
How we know this about Simmesport
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Avoyelles Parish’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Simmesport
When does frost risk typically end in Simmesport?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Simmesport typically lands around Feb 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 27.
When is the first frost in Simmesport?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Simmesport typically arrives around Dec 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 22, so the watching starts about Nov 6 — about 303 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Simmesport?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Simmesport sees about 303 frost-free days — roughly Feb 6 through Dec 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 27 to Nov 22, about 268 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Simmesport?
The federal record around Simmesport shows 145 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (78), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.1 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Simmesport?
From about Nov 6 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 6. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Simmesport's scale — its 9a band and its 303-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Simmesport's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Simmesport’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Simmesport's own scale — the 1,391 acres it covers and 145 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Simmesport's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9aUSDA PHZM 2023
- 145 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Simmesport, the closest Nitrate record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Simmesport's boundary and the 1,391 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9a and a ~303-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Simmesport's own centroid, the Mississippi Alluvial PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Simmesport has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Avoyelles Parish
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Simmesport's 1,391 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Avoyelles County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Avoyelles County
- The growing challenges every Louisiana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Louisiana
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Avoyelles County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Simmesport's 1,391 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Simmesport you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,391 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Simmesport-wide figureread your own land →
More in Louisiana
Growing region
Nearby growing guides