Baraga, Michigan, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
Even in Baraga, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Baraga lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Baraga — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Baraga — the short answer
Baraga, Michigan: USDA zone 5a, about 142 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 21
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 10
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~142
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 2K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Baraga's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Baraga's 142-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Baraga
Each reading below is measured for Baraga itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredBaraga runs about 142 days between hard freezes — a short growing season.
Long-maturing crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and winter squash can run out of runway before the first hard freeze, ripening late or not at all.
Lead with fast-maturing varieties, and stretch the season on both ends with cold frames, low tunnels, or a greenhouse.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredBaraga sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Baraga is in
Baraga sits in the Northern Lakes and Forests — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Baraga's own centroid rather than borrowed from Baraga County.
What Grows in Baraga
Every plant below cleared Baraga's own zone 5a and its 142-day season. Each card opens that plant's Michigan profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Baraga?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 23; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a season this compact, fast finishers and cold-hardy greens do the late work, and garlic tucked in before the freeze repays you next summer.
What's on the federal record near Baraga
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Baraga. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Cfi, Baraga Mill SiteUnderground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
- DnrUnderground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
- Ronald ParkilaUnderground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
- Baraga ArmoryUnderground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
- Baraga N Repeater HutUnderground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
- Baraga County Concrete CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
- Keeweenaw Bay Katie MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
- BARAGA AREA SCHOOLSBrownfields · 550 ft
- Baraga Housing CommissionUnderground Storage Tanks · 600 ft
- NATIVE AMERICAN TUBCRAFTBrownfields · 1100 ft
- Baraga Area SchoolsUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- BOVINE WOODYARDBrownfields · 1500 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Baraga's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Baraga.
Total Sites
127
within ~10 miles of Baraga
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
5 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Baraga
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Baraga
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Baraga, Superfund runs higher than the national average — 5 sites within ~10 miles of Baraga. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Check your specific parcel in Baraga
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Baraga average
Your land is one point inside Baraga
Everything above resolves to Baraga as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Baraga Average
Baraga Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Baraga
- ●One soil character for all of Baraga
- ●Frost dates read at Baraga's scale: May 21 to Oct 10
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Baraga's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Baraga
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Baraga, Michigan — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Baraga averages can't show:
We read public map data around Baraga — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Baraga average
How we know this about Baraga
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Baraga’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Baraga
When does frost risk typically end in Baraga?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Baraga typically lands around May 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Jun 11.
When is the first frost in Baraga?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Baraga typically arrives around Oct 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 26, so the watching starts about Sep 10 — about 142 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Baraga?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Baraga sees about 142 frost-free days — roughly May 21 through Oct 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Jun 11 to Sep 26, about 107 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Baraga?
The federal record around Baraga is a meaningful one — 127 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (53), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do gardeners stretch the season in Baraga?
With about 142 frost-free days between hard freezes, Baraga rewards the classic extension moves: floating row cover buys roughly two to four extra weeks at each shoulder — on this season that is a working window nearer 170 to 198 days — and cold frames or low tunnels buy more. Starting transplants indoors ahead of the May 21 hard-freeze normal stretches the season without touching the calendar.
Everything above is measured at Baraga's scale — its 5a band and its 142-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Baraga's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Baraga’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Baraga's own scale — its own ~142-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,525 acres it covers and 127 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Baraga's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Baraga's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 21 and Oct 10 and the ~142-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 127 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Baraga, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Baraga's boundary and the 1,525 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~142-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Baraga's own centroid, the Northern Lakes and ForestsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Baraga's 1,525 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Baraga County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Baraga County
- The growing challenges every Michigan grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Michigan
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Baraga County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Baraga's 1,525 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Baraga you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,525 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Baraga-wide figureread your own land →
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