Alvarado, Minnesota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Alvarado, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Alvarado lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Alvarado — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Alvarado — the short answer
Alvarado, Minnesota: USDA zone 4a, about 162 days between hard freezes, across 134 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 4a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 29
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 8
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~162
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 134 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4a is Alvarado's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Alvarado's 162-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Alvarado
Each reading below is measured for Alvarado itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredAlvarado runs about 162 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredAlvarado sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Alvarado is in
Alvarado sits in the Lake Agassiz Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Alvarado's own centroid rather than borrowed from Marshall County.
What Grows in Alvarado
Every plant below cleared Alvarado's own zone 4a and its 162-day season. Each card opens that plant's Minnesota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Alvarado?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
What's on the federal record near Alvarado
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Alvarado. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 155N49W31CBD 01 A NorlockNitrate · 1.7 mi
- Farmer's Elevator Co of AlvaradoUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
- 155N49W26DDA 01Nitrate · 4.1 mi
- DAHLSTROM MOTORS INCBrownfields · 4.6 mi
- Cenex Harvest StatesUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.9 mi
- Former Pederson Oil CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.9 mi
- JIM'S BUMPER TO BUMPER INCBrownfields · 5.8 mi
- 155N50W29BAA 01 NordlingNitrate · 6.0 mi
- FARMERS UNION OIL CO - OSLOBrownfields · 6.2 mi
- DAHLSTROM MOTORSBrownfields · 6.2 mi
- 154-051-02DCCNitrate · 7.4 mi
- 154-051-36DCCNitrate · 8.5 mi
2 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Alvarado's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Alvarado.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Alvarado
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Alvarado
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
Check your specific parcel in Alvarado
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Alvarado average
Your land is one point inside Alvarado
Everything above resolves to Alvarado as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 134 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Alvarado Average
Alvarado Average
- ●USDA Zones 4a, averaged across Alvarado
- ●One soil character for all of Alvarado
- ●Frost dates read at Alvarado's scale: Apr 29 to Oct 8
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Alvarado's 4a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Alvarado
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Alvarado, Minnesota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Alvarado averages can't show:
We read public map data around Alvarado — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Alvarado average
How we know this about Alvarado
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Alvarado’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Alvarado
When does frost risk typically end in Alvarado?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Alvarado typically lands around Apr 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 20.
When is the first frost in Alvarado?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Alvarado typically arrives around Oct 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 24, so the watching starts about Sep 8 — about 162 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Alvarado?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Alvarado sees about 162 frost-free days — roughly Apr 29 through Oct 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 20 to Sep 24, about 127 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Alvarado?
The federal record around Alvarado is light — 21 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Nitrate entries (14), the nearest Nitrate record about 1.7 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Alvarado?
From about Sep 8 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 8. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Alvarado's scale — its 4a band and its 162-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Alvarado's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Alvarado’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Alvarado's own scale — its own ~162-day season between 28°F freezes, the 134 acres it covers and 21 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Alvarado's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Alvarado's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 29 and Oct 8 and the ~162-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 21 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Alvarado, the closest Nitrate record about 1.7 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Alvarado's boundary and the 134 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4a and a ~162-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Alvarado's own centroid, the Lake Agassiz PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Alvarado's 134 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Marshall County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Marshall County
- The growing challenges every Minnesota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Minnesota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Marshall County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Alvarado's 134 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Alvarado you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 134 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 1.7 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Alvarado-wide figureread your own land →
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