Palisade, Minnesota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
On paper, cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.
Even in Palisade, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Palisade lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Palisade — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Palisade — the short answer
Palisade, Minnesota: USDA zone 4a, about 161 days between hard freezes, across 438 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 4a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 30
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 8
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~161
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 438 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4a is Palisade's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Palisade's 161-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Palisade
Each reading below is measured for Palisade itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredPalisade runs about 161 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredPalisade sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Palisade is in
Palisade sits in the Northern Lakes and Forests — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Palisade's own centroid rather than borrowed from Aitkin County.
What Grows in Palisade
Every plant below cleared Palisade's own zone 4a and its 161-day season. Each card opens that plant's Minnesota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Palisade?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
What's on the federal record near Palisade
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Palisade. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Palisade One StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- Palisade Cooperative Oil AssnUnderground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
- PALISADE MANUFACTURING COBrownfields · 900 ft
- PETE SHOFNER SALVAGE YARDBrownfields · 3.8 mi
- 465684Nitrate · 5.6 mi
- Palisade Post OfficeUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.8 mi
- Robinson Store & Ab ServiceUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.8 mi
- 529182Nitrate · 6.4 mi
- OLD RIVER ROAD ANTIQUESBrownfields · 6.7 mi
- 480866Nitrate · 7.3 mi
- TONY NISTLER TRUCKINGBrownfields · 7.8 mi
- 539192Nitrate · 8.4 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Palisade's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Palisade.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Palisade
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Palisade
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Palisade
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Palisade average
Your land is one point inside Palisade
Everything above resolves to Palisade as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 438 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Palisade Average
Palisade Average
- ●USDA Zones 4a, averaged across Palisade
- ●One soil character for all of Palisade
- ●Frost dates read at Palisade's scale: Apr 30 to Oct 8
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Palisade's 4a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Palisade
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Palisade, Minnesota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Palisade averages can't show:
We read public map data around Palisade — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Palisade average
How we know this about Palisade
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Palisade’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Palisade
When does frost risk typically end in Palisade?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Palisade typically lands around Apr 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 21.
When is the first frost in Palisade?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Palisade typically arrives around Oct 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 24, so the watching starts about Sep 8 — about 161 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Palisade?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Palisade sees about 161 frost-free days — roughly Apr 30 through Oct 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 21 to Sep 24, about 126 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Palisade?
The federal record around Palisade is light — 36 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (20), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Palisade?
From about Sep 8 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 8. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Palisade's scale — its 4a band and its 161-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Palisade's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Palisade’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Palisade's own scale — its own ~161-day season between 28°F freezes, the 438 acres it covers and 36 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Palisade's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Palisade's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 30 and Oct 8 and the ~161-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 36 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Palisade, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Palisade's boundary and the 438 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4a and a ~161-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Palisade's own centroid, the Northern Lakes and ForestsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Palisade's 438 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Aitkin County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Aitkin County
- The growing challenges every Minnesota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Minnesota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Aitkin County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Palisade's 438 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Palisade you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 438 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Palisade-wide figureread your own land →
More in Minnesota
Wider growing context
What grows across MinnesotaPalisade sits outside our named growing regions, so Minnesota as a whole is its closest context here.