Artesia, New Mexico, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
The conditions favor cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Artesia, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Artesia lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Artesia — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Artesia — the short answer
Artesia, New Mexico: USDA zone 7b, about 240 days between hard freezes, across 7K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 7b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 17
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 12
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~240
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 7K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7b is Artesia's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Artesia's 240-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Artesia
Each reading below is measured for Artesia itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredArtesia runs about 240 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredArtesia sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Artesia is in
Artesia sits in the Chihuahuan Deserts — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Artesia's own centroid rather than borrowed from Eddy County.
What Grows in Artesia
Every plant below cleared Artesia's own zone 7b and its 240-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Mexico profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Artesia?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 17; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 12 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.
What's on the federal record near Artesia
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Artesia. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- WAL MART SUPERCENTER NO3427Underground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- WAL-MART SUPERCENTER #3427Brownfields · 2200 ft
- SMITH AND RENTALSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- FENNS COUNTRY MARKETUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- ALLSUPS 203Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- 26TH STREET CARD SYSTEMUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- WESTSIDE LIQUORUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- ARTESIA GENERAL HOSPITALBrownfields · 0.7 mi
- ARTESIA GENERAL HOSPITALUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- KMART NUMBER 9267Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- WEST MAIN CHEVRONUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- CENTRAL VALLEY ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Artesia's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Artesia.
Total Sites
240
within ~10 miles of Artesia
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
4 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Artesia
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Artesia
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Artesia, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Artesia — Nitrate (90 sites) and Superfund (4 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Check your specific parcel in Artesia
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Artesia average
Your land is one point inside Artesia
Everything above resolves to Artesia as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 7K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Artesia Average
Artesia Average
- ●USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Artesia
- ●One soil character for all of Artesia
- ●Frost dates read at Artesia's scale: Mar 17 to Nov 12
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Artesia's 7b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Artesia
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Artesia, New Mexico — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Artesia averages can't show:
We read public map data around Artesia — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Artesia average
How we know this about Artesia
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Artesia’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Artesia
When does frost risk typically end in Artesia?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Artesia typically lands around Mar 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 7.
When is the first frost in Artesia?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Artesia typically arrives around Nov 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 29, so the watching starts about Oct 13 — about 240 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Artesia?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Artesia sees about 240 frost-free days — roughly Mar 17 through Nov 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 7 to Oct 29, about 205 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Artesia?
The federal record around Artesia is a meaningful one — 240 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (99), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Artesia?
From about Oct 13 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 12. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Artesia's scale — its 7b band and its 240-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Artesia's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Artesia’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Artesia's own scale — its own ~240-day season between 28°F freezes, the 7,285 acres it covers and 240 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Artesia's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Artesia's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 17 and Nov 12 and the ~240-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 240 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Artesia, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Artesia's boundary and the 7,285 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~240-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Artesia's own centroid, the Chihuahuan DesertsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Artesia's 7,285 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Eddy County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Eddy County
- The growing challenges every New Mexico grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Mexico
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Eddy County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Artesia's 7,285 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Artesia you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 7,285 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Artesia-wide figureread your own land →