What Grows in Fort Wingate, New Mexico

USDA Zones 6a · 1K acres

Fort Wingate, New Mexico, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Fort Wingate, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Fort Wingate lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Fort Wingate — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Fort Wingate — the short answer

Fort Wingate, New Mexico: USDA zone 6a, about 170 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 1
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 18
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~170
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Fort Wingate's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Fort Wingate's 170-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Fort Wingate

Each reading below is measured for Fort Wingate itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Fort Wingate runs about 170 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Fort Wingate sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Fort Wingate is in

Fort Wingate sits in the Arizona/New Mexico Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Fort Wingate's own centroid rather than borrowed from McKinley County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Fort Wingate

Every plant below cleared Fort Wingate's own zone 6a and its 170-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Mexico profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in New MexicoZones 2–11Fort Wingate's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
New Mexico blackberry guideZones 5–8Fort Wingate's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in New MexicoZones 6–10Fort Wingate's 6a is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: New Mexico growing notesZones 2–11Fort Wingate's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Growing cranberry in New MexicoZones 2–7Fort Wingate's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
New Mexico lavender guideZones 5–8Fort Wingate's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in New MexicoZones 2–10Fort Wingate's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: New Mexico growing notesZones 5–9Fort Wingate's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in New MexicoZones 3–8Fort Wingate's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
New Mexico kale guideZones 2–11Fort Wingate's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in New MexicoZones 5–9Fort Wingate's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: New Mexico growing notesFort Wingate's 170 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in New MexicoZones 2–11Fort Wingate's 170 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
New Mexico okra guideZones 2–12Fort Wingate's 170 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in New MexicoZones 2–11Fort Wingate's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: New Mexico growing notesZones 3–8Fort Wingate's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in New MexicoZones 2–11Fort Wingate's 170 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
New Mexico azalea guideZones 4–8Fort Wingate's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in New MexicoZones 3–8Fort Wingate's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: New Mexico growing notesZones 3–10Fort Wingate's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in New MexicoFort Wingate's 170 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
New Mexico lilac guideZones 4–10Fort Wingate's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in New MexicoZones 3–8Fort Wingate's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: New Mexico growing notesZones 6–8Fort Wingate's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in New MexicoZones 3–9Fort Wingate's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
New Mexico ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Fort Wingate's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in New MexicoZones 2–7Fort Wingate's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: New Mexico growing notesZones 2–8Fort Wingate's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in New MexicoZones 2–10Fort Wingate's 170 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
New Mexico canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Fort Wingate's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Fort Wingate?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 3; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 18 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.

What's on the federal record near Fort Wingate

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Fort Wingate. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. 14N.16W.04.430Nitrate · 1100 ft
  2. MOUNT TAYLOR RANGER DISTRICT FT WINGATE WCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  3. BEAR SPRINGS PLAZAUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  4. IN FRONT OF TRADING POSTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  5. WINGATE HIGH SCHOOLBrownfields · 2.2 mi
  6. 15N.16W.30.3443Nitrate · 2.4 mi
  7. 15N.16W.21.330Nitrate · 2.6 mi
  8. 15N.16W.27.2312Nitrate · 2.7 mi
  9. GIANT TRAVEL CNTR TRKBrownfields · 2.7 mi
  10. GALLUP NM VORUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
  11. SMITHS MOBILE AND MINI STORAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
  12. LOWES 21Underground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Fort Wingate's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Fort Wingate.

Total Sites

160

within ~10 miles of Fort Wingate

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Fort Wingate

High0Moderate119Low41

Highest-Severity Sites

13N.16W.01.313
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
13N.16W.01.313
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
13N.16W.01.340
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
13N.16W.01.340
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
13N.16W.10.210
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Fort Wingate, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 110 sites within ~10 miles of Fort Wingate. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

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Check your specific parcel in Fort Wingate

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fort Wingate average

Your land is one point inside Fort Wingate

Everything above resolves to Fort Wingate as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Fort Wingate Average

Fort Wingate Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Fort Wingate
  • One soil character for all of Fort Wingate
  • Frost dates read at Fort Wingate's scale: May 1 to Oct 18

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Fort Wingate's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Fort Wingate

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Fort Wingate, New Mexico — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Fort Wingate averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Fort Wingate averages 170Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Fort Wingate — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fort Wingate average

How we know this about Fort Wingate

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Fort Wingate’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Fort Wingate

When does frost risk typically end in Fort Wingate?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Fort Wingate typically lands around May 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 22.

When is the first frost in Fort Wingate?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Fort Wingate typically arrives around Oct 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 4, so the watching starts about Sep 18 — about 170 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Fort Wingate?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Fort Wingate sees about 170 frost-free days — roughly May 1 through Oct 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 22 to Oct 4, about 135 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Fort Wingate?

The federal record around Fort Wingate is a meaningful one — 160 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (110), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Fort Wingate?

From about Sep 18 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 18. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Fort Wingate's scale — its 6a band and its 170-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Fort Wingate's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Fort Wingate’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Fort Wingate's own scale — its own ~170-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,290 acres it covers and 160 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Fort Wingate's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Fort Wingate's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 1 and Oct 18 and the ~170-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 160 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Fort Wingate, the closest Nitrate record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Fort Wingate's boundary and the 1,290 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~170-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Fort Wingate's own centroid, the Arizona/New Mexico PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Fort Wingate's 1,290 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom McKinley County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom McKinley County
  • The growing challenges every New Mexico grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Mexico
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom McKinley County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Fort Wingate's 1,290 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Fort Wingate you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,290 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Fort Wingate-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address