Florida, New York, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Growers here do well with cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Even in Florida, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Florida lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Florida — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Florida — the short answer
Florida, New York: USDA zone 6b, about 201 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 10
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 28
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~201
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is Florida's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Florida's 201-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Florida
Each reading below is measured for Florida itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredFlorida runs about 201 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredFlorida sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Florida is in
Florida sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Florida's own centroid rather than borrowed from Orange County.
What Grows in Florida
Every plant below cleared Florida's own zone 6b and its 201-day season. Each card opens that plant's New York profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Florida?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 13; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.
Documented around Florida
Spotted lanternfly documented 1 miles from Florida, first recorded 2022. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Florida
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Florida. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- FLORIDA FOOD MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
- S S SEWARD INSTITUTEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
- ZIRCAR PRODS. INC.Toxics Release Inventory · 1800 ft
- ZIRCAR PRODS INCToxics Release Inventory · 1900 ft
- ZIRCAR CERAMICS INCToxics Release Inventory · 1900 ft
- ZIRCAR CERAMICS, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- COUNTRY CHEVROLET OLDS INCBrownfields · 2300 ft
- CAPLICKI OFFICE BUILDINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
- G & G BUS SERVICE, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
- EMPIRE SOUTHERN TIER EQUIP CORUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- MAGICAL CLEANER & TAILORBrownfields · 0.5 mi
- GARY'S BODY SHOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Florida's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Florida.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Florida
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Florida
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Florida, PFAS runs higher than the national average — 8 sites within ~10 miles of Florida. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check your specific parcel in Florida
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Florida average
Your land is one point inside Florida
Everything above resolves to Florida as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Florida Average
Florida Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Florida
- ●One soil character for all of Florida
- ●Frost dates read at Florida's scale: Apr 10 to Oct 28
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Florida's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Florida
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Florida, New York — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Florida averages can't show:
We read public map data around Florida — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Florida average
How we know this about Florida
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Florida’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Florida
When does frost risk typically end in Florida?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Florida typically lands around Apr 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 1.
When is the first frost in Florida?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Florida typically arrives around Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 14, so the watching starts about Sep 28 — about 201 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Florida?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Florida sees about 201 frost-free days — roughly Apr 10 through Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 1 to Oct 14, about 166 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Florida?
The federal record around Florida is a meaningful one — 759 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (388), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Florida?
From about Sep 28 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 28. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Florida's scale — its 6b band and its 201-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Florida's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Florida’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Florida's own scale — its own ~201-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,441 acres it covers and 759 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Florida's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Florida's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 10 and Oct 28 and the ~201-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 759 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Florida, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Florida's boundary and the 1,441 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~201-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Florida's own centroid, the Ridge and ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Floridalydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Florida's 1,441 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Orange County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Orange County
- The growing challenges every New York grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New York
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Orange County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Florida's 1,441 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Florida you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,441 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Florida-wide figureread your own land →