Limestone, New York, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Expect cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Limestone, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Limestone lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Limestone — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Limestone — the short answer
Limestone, New York: USDA zone 5b, about 163 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 6
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 16
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~163
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Limestone's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Limestone's 163-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Limestone
Each reading below is measured for Limestone itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredLimestone runs about 163 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredLimestone sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Limestone is in
Limestone sits in the North Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Limestone's own centroid rather than borrowed from Cattaraugus County.
What Grows in Limestone
Every plant below cleared Limestone's own zone 5b and its 163-day season. Each card opens that plant's New York profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Limestone?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 8; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
Documented around Limestone
Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Limestone, first recorded 2022. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Limestone
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Limestone. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- BOTTONE'S SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- LIMESTONE CITGOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- CT 450Nitrate · 0.6 mi
- CT 674Nitrate · 0.6 mi
- CT 615Nitrate · 0.6 mi
- CT 459Nitrate · 0.7 mi
- STATE LINE SUPPLY CO INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- BRADFORD SANI SEW PLTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- NATIONAL FUEL GAS - LIMESTONEBrownfields · 2.7 mi
- MONRO MUFFLER BRAKE 21Brownfields · 2.7 mi
- COLUMBIA GAS OF PA INC BRADFORDBrownfields · 2.8 mi
- UNI MART 4057Underground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Limestone's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Limestone.
Total Sites
245
within ~10 miles of Limestone
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
12 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Limestone
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Limestone
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Limestone, PFAS runs higher than the national average — 3 sites within ~10 miles of Limestone. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check your specific parcel in Limestone
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Limestone average
Your land is one point inside Limestone
Everything above resolves to Limestone as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Limestone Average
Limestone Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Limestone
- ●One soil character for all of Limestone
- ●Frost dates read at Limestone's scale: May 6 to Oct 16
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Limestone's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Limestone
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Limestone, New York — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Limestone averages can't show:
We read public map data around Limestone — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Limestone average
How we know this about Limestone
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Limestone’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Limestone
When does frost risk typically end in Limestone?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Limestone typically lands around May 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 27.
When is the first frost in Limestone?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Limestone typically arrives around Oct 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 2, so the watching starts about Sep 16 — about 163 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Limestone?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Limestone sees about 163 frost-free days — roughly May 6 through Oct 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 27 to Oct 2, about 128 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Limestone?
The federal record around Limestone is a meaningful one — 245 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (124), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Limestone?
From about Sep 16 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 16. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Limestone's scale — its 5b band and its 163-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Limestone's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Limestone’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Limestone's own scale — its own ~163-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,080 acres it covers and 245 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Limestone's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Limestone's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 6 and Oct 16 and the ~163-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 245 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Limestone, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Limestone's boundary and the 1,080 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~163-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Limestone's own centroid, the North Central AppalachiansUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Limestonelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Limestone's 1,080 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Cattaraugus County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Cattaraugus County
- The growing challenges every New York grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New York
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Cattaraugus County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Limestone's 1,080 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Limestone you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,080 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Limestone-wide figureread your own land →
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