Big Bass Lake, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Well-matched crops include cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Big Bass Lake, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Big Bass Lake lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Big Bass Lake — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Big Bass Lake — the short answer
Big Bass Lake, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6a, about 176 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 26
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 19
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~176
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 3K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Big Bass Lake's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Big Bass Lake's 176-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Big Bass Lake
Each reading below is measured for Big Bass Lake itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length
MeasuredBig Bass Lake runs about 176 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness
MeasuredBig Bass Lake sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Big Bass Lake is in
Big Bass Lake sits in the North Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Big Bass Lake's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Lackawanna County is mostly Ridge and Valley. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Big Bass Lake
Every plant below cleared Big Bass Lake's own zone 6a and its 176-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.






























Is it too late to plant in Big Bass Lake?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 29; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 19 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.
Documented around Big Bass Lake
Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Big Bass Lake, first recorded 2020. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Big Bass Lake
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Big Bass Lake. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- GOULDSBORO ASSN PROPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
- WN 382Nitrate · 1.3 mi
- DAVINKOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- COSTCO LOGISTICS GOULDSBORO DDC #4120Brownfields · 1.4 mi
- AMAZON.COM.SERVICE LLC- AVP3Brownfields · 1.4 mi
- B & B FUELUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
- AT&T COMMUNICATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- GOULDSBORO AUTO TRUCK PLAZAUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- KNIGHT WELL DRILLINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- MAYOS MINI MKTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- EAGLE LAKE COMMUNITY ASSOCPFAS · 2.0 mi
- NARO ENTERPRISESUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Big Bass Lake's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Big Bass Lake.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Big Bass Lake
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Big Bass Lake
Highest-Severity Sites

A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Big Bass Lake, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Big Bass Lake — PFAS (3 sites) and Nitrate (88 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Big Bass Lake
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Big Bass Lake average
Your land is one point inside Big Bass Lake
Everything above resolves to Big Bass Lake as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Big Bass Lake Average
Big Bass Lake Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Big Bass Lake
- ●One soil character for all of Big Bass Lake
- ●Frost dates read at Big Bass Lake's scale: Apr 26 to Oct 19
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Big Bass Lake's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Big Bass Lake
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Big Bass Lake, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Big Bass Lake averages can't show:
We read public map data around Big Bass Lake — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Big Bass Lake average
How we know this about Big Bass Lake
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Big Bass Lake’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Big Bass Lake
When does frost risk typically end in Big Bass Lake?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Big Bass Lake typically lands around Apr 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 17.
When is the first frost in Big Bass Lake?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Big Bass Lake typically arrives around Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 5, so the watching starts about Sep 19 — about 176 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Big Bass Lake?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Big Bass Lake sees about 176 frost-free days — roughly Apr 26 through Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 17 to Oct 5, about 141 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Big Bass Lake?
The federal record around Big Bass Lake is a meaningful one — 222 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (92), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Big Bass Lake?
From about Sep 19 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 19. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Big Bass Lake's scale — its 6a band and its 176-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Big Bass Lake's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Big Bass Lake’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Big Bass Lake's own scale — its own ~176-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,645 acres it covers and 222 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Big Bass Lake's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Big Bass Lake's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 26 and Oct 19 and the ~176-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 222 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Big Bass Lake, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Big Bass Lake's boundary and the 2,645 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~176-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Big Bass Lake sits in the North Central Appalachians — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Big Bass Lakelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Big Bass Lake's 2,645 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Lackawanna County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Lackawanna County
- The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Lackawanna County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Big Bass Lake's 2,645 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Big Bass Lake you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,645 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Big Bass Lake-wide figureread your own land →
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