What Grows in Green Hills, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 6a · 591 acres

Green Hills, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

The conditions favor cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Green Hills, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Green Hills lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Green Hills — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Green Hills — the short answer

Green Hills, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6a, about 186 days between hard freezes, across 591 acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 21
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 24
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~186
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
591 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Green Hills's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Green Hills's 186-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Green Hills

Each reading below is measured for Green Hills itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Green Hills runs about 186 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Green Hills sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Green Hills is in

Green Hills sits in the Western Allegheny Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Green Hills's own centroid rather than borrowed from Washington County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Green Hills

Every plant below cleared Green Hills's own zone 6a and its 186-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Green Hills's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Pennsylvania hazelnut guideZones 4–9Green Hills's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8Green Hills's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11Green Hills's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8Green Hills's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Pennsylvania california poppy guideZones 6–10Green Hills's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Green Hills's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–7Green Hills's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Green Hills's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11Green Hills's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in PennsylvaniaZones 5–9Green Hills's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Pennsylvania growing notesGreen Hills's 186 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Green Hills's 186 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12Green Hills's 186 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Green Hills's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Green Hills's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Green Hills's 186 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Pennsylvania azalea guideZones 4–8Green Hills's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Green Hills's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10Green Hills's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaGreen Hills's 186 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10Green Hills's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Green Hills's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8Green Hills's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Green Hills's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Green Hills's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Green Hills's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–8Green Hills's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Green Hills's 186 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Pennsylvania canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Green Hills's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Green Hills?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 24; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 24 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

Documented around Green Hills

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Green Hills, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Green Hills

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Green Hills. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. LONE PINE GCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  2. SOUTH FRANKLIN TWP VOL FIRE DEPTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  3. JOE WALKER ELEM SCHUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  4. SOUTH FRANKLIN TWP GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  5. LAGONDA MACHINE INCBrownfields · 1.0 mi
  6. RON'S PATCH & PAINTBrownfields · 1.2 mi
  7. SKYWARD AVIATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
  8. SKYWARD AVIATION FBOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
  9. WASHCO CLANDESTINE LAB STORAGE SITESuperfund · 1.6 mi
  10. PAARNG WASHINGTON GOORIDGE LANEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
  11. CHRISTMAN AIR SYSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
  12. AIR CHARTER SVCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Green Hills's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Green Hills.

Total Sites

407

within ~10 miles of Green Hills

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Green Hills

High0Moderate83Low324

Highest-Severity Sites

519 & 70 Sunoco
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7 Eleven 36181
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Accellent INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 15342cclln149jh
Allegheny Ludlum Cor/Washington Flatroll
Toxics Release Inventory · 15301WSHNGWOODL
Amwell Twp Road Dept
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Green Hills, Toxics Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 27 sites within ~10 miles of Green Hills. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Green Hills

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Green Hills average

Your land is one point inside Green Hills

Everything above resolves to Green Hills as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 591 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Green Hills Average

Green Hills Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Green Hills
  • One soil character for all of Green Hills
  • Frost dates read at Green Hills's scale: Apr 21 to Oct 24

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Green Hills's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Green Hills

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Green Hills, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Green Hills averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Green Hills averages 186Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Green Hills — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Green Hills average

How we know this about Green Hills

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Green Hills’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Green Hills

When does frost risk typically end in Green Hills?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Green Hills typically lands around Apr 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 12.

When is the first frost in Green Hills?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Green Hills typically arrives around Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 10, so the watching starts about Sep 24 — about 186 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Green Hills?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Green Hills sees about 186 frost-free days — roughly Apr 21 through Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 12 to Oct 10, about 151 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Green Hills?

The federal record around Green Hills is a meaningful one — 407 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (191), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.8 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Green Hills?

From about Sep 24 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 24. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Green Hills's scale — its 6a band and its 186-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Green Hills's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Green Hills’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Green Hills's own scale — its own ~186-day season between 28°F freezes, the 591 acres it covers and 407 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Green Hills's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Green Hills's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 21 and Oct 24 and the ~186-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 407 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Green Hills, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.8 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Green Hills's boundary and the 591 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~186-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Green Hills's own centroid, the Western Allegheny PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Green Hillslydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Green Hills's 591 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Washington County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Washington County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Washington County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Green Hills's 591 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Green Hills you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 591 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.8 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Green Hills-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address