What Grows in Mountain Top, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 6a · 10K acres

Mountain Top, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

Well-matched crops include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Mountain Top, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Mountain Top lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Mountain Top — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Mountain Top — the short answer

Mountain Top, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6a, about 197 days between hard freezes, across 10K acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 13
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 27
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~197
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
10K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Mountain Top's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Mountain Top's 197-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Mountain Top

Each reading below is measured for Mountain Top itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Mountain Top runs about 197 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Mountain Top sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Mountain Top is in

Mountain Top sits in the North Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Mountain Top's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Luzerne County is mostly Ridge and Valley. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Mountain Top

Every plant below cleared Mountain Top's own zone 6a and its 197-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Mountain Top's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Pennsylvania hazelnut guideZones 4–9Mountain Top's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8Mountain Top's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11Mountain Top's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Mountain Top's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Pennsylvania california poppy guideZones 6–10Mountain Top's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Mountain Top's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 5–8Mountain Top's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Mountain Top's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11Mountain Top's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Mountain Top's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Pennsylvania growing notesMountain Top's 197 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Mountain Top's 197 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12Mountain Top's 197 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Mountain Top's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Mountain Top's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Mountain Top's 197 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Pennsylvania azalea guideZones 4–8Mountain Top's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Mountain Top's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10Mountain Top's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaMountain Top's 197 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10Mountain Top's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Mountain Top's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8Mountain Top's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Mountain Top's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Mountain Top's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Mountain Top's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10Mountain Top's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Mountain Top's 197 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Pennsylvania canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Mountain Top's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Mountain Top?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 16; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 27 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.

Documented around Mountain Top

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Mountain Top, first recorded 2019. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Mountain Top

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Mountain Top. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. WRIGHT TWP MUNI BLDGUnderground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
  2. AUTO BUS GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 450 ft
  3. CORNELL IRON WORKSBrownfields · 1700 ft
  4. CORNELL IRON WORKSToxics Release Inventory · 1700 ft
  5. CARDINAL IG COMPANY (MOUNTAIN TOP)Toxics Release Inventory · 1800 ft
  6. BERRY GLOBALToxics Release Inventory · 1900 ft
  7. HYDRO EXTRUSION USA, LLCBrownfields · 0.5 mi
  8. HYDRO EXTRUSION USA, LLCToxics Release Inventory · 0.5 mi
  9. TEMPUR PRODUCTION USA LLC DBA MOUNTAIN TOP FOAM/WRIGHT TWPToxics Release Inventory · 0.6 mi
  10. FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORP/WRIGHT TWPToxics Release Inventory · 0.7 mi
  11. FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORP/WRIGHT TWPBrownfields · 0.7 mi
  12. FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTORUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Mountain Top's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Mountain Top.

Total Sites

771

within ~10 miles of Mountain Top

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

6 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Mountain Top

High5Moderate231Low535

Highest-Severity Sites

C & D Recycling
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Freeland Boro Muni Water Auth
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Pa American Water CO West
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Paw Crystal Lake
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Mountain Top

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Mountain Top average

Your land is one point inside Mountain Top

Everything above resolves to Mountain Top as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 10K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Mountain Top Average

Mountain Top Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Mountain Top
  • One soil character for all of Mountain Top
  • Frost dates read at Mountain Top's scale: Apr 13 to Oct 27

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Mountain Top's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Mountain Top

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Mountain Top, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Mountain Top averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Mountain Top averages 197Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Mountain Top — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Mountain Top average

How we know this about Mountain Top

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Mountain Top’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Mountain Top

When does frost risk typically end in Mountain Top?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Mountain Top typically lands around Apr 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 4.

When is the first frost in Mountain Top?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Mountain Top typically arrives around Oct 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 13, so the watching starts about Sep 27 — about 197 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Mountain Top?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Mountain Top sees about 197 frost-free days — roughly Apr 13 through Oct 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 4 to Oct 13, about 162 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Mountain Top?

The federal record around Mountain Top is a meaningful one — 771 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (460), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Mountain Top?

From about Sep 27 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 27. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Mountain Top's scale — its 6a band and its 197-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Mountain Top's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Mountain Top’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Mountain Top's own scale — its own ~197-day season between 28°F freezes, the 9,613 acres it covers and 771 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Mountain Top's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Mountain Top's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 13 and Oct 27 and the ~197-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 771 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Mountain Top, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Mountain Top's boundary and the 9,613 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~197-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Mountain Top sits in the North Central Appalachians — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Mountain Toplydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Mountain Top's 9,613 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Luzerne County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Luzerne County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Luzerne County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Mountain Top's 9,613 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Mountain Top you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 9,613 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Mountain Top-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address