What Grows in Nanticoke, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 6b · 2K acres

Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Nanticoke, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Nanticoke lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Nanticoke — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Nanticoke — the short answer

Nanticoke, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6b, about 206 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of city.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 8
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 31
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~206
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Nanticoke's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Nanticoke's 206-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Nanticoke

Each reading below is measured for Nanticoke itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Nanticoke runs about 206 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Nanticoke sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Nanticoke is in

Nanticoke sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Nanticoke's own centroid rather than borrowed from Luzerne County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Nanticoke

Every plant below cleared Nanticoke's own zone 6b and its 206-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Nanticoke's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Pennsylvania hazelnut guideZones 4–9Nanticoke's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8Nanticoke's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11Nanticoke's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8Nanticoke's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Pennsylvania california poppy guideZones 6–10Nanticoke's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Nanticoke's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Nanticoke's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in PennsylvaniaNanticoke's 206 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11Nanticoke's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in PennsylvaniaZones 5–9Nanticoke's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–9Nanticoke's 206 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Nanticoke's 206 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12Nanticoke's 206 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Nanticoke's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10Nanticoke's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Nanticoke's 206 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10Nanticoke's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Nanticoke's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Nanticoke's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaNanticoke's 206 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Pennsylvania apache plume guideZones 5–11Nanticoke's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Nanticoke's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8Nanticoke's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Nanticoke's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Nanticoke's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Nanticoke's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10Nanticoke's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Nanticoke's 206 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Pennsylvania indian grass guideZones 4–9Nanticoke's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Nanticoke?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 11; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 31 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

Documented around Nanticoke

Spotted lanternfly documented 2 miles from Nanticoke, first recorded 2019. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Nanticoke

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Nanticoke. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. PARK TOWERSUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
  2. EMERALD ANTHRACITE IIToxics Release Inventory · 1000 ft
  3. NORTHEAST COUNSELING SVCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  4. MARCINKOWSKI SVC STAUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
  5. SPECIAL CARE HOSPITALBrownfields · 2000 ft
  6. COCOA HUT 104Underground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
  7. LINCOLN ELEMUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
  8. NANTICOKE ARMORYBrownfields · 2300 ft
  9. PAARNG NANTICOKE ARMORYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
  10. COCOA HUT 105Underground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
  11. CVS PHARMACY #1584Brownfields · 0.5 mi
  12. HANK & TOMS SVC CTRUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Nanticoke's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Nanticoke.

Total Sites

817

within ~10 miles of Nanticoke

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

5 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Nanticoke

High4Moderate236Low577

Highest-Severity Sites

Lehman Jackson Elementary
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Pa American Water CO West
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Paw Crystal Lake
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
151 Mem Convenience
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Nanticoke

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Nanticoke average

Your land is one point inside Nanticoke

Everything above resolves to Nanticoke as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Nanticoke Average

Nanticoke Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Nanticoke
  • One soil character for all of Nanticoke
  • Frost dates read at Nanticoke's scale: Apr 8 to Oct 31

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Nanticoke's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Nanticoke

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Nanticoke, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Nanticoke averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Nanticoke averages 206Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Nanticoke — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Nanticoke average

How we know this about Nanticoke

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Nanticoke’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Nanticoke

When does frost risk typically end in Nanticoke?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Nanticoke typically lands around Apr 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 29.

When is the first frost in Nanticoke?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Nanticoke typically arrives around Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 17, so the watching starts about Oct 1 — about 206 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Nanticoke?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Nanticoke sees about 206 frost-free days — roughly Apr 8 through Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 29 to Oct 17, about 171 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Nanticoke?

The federal record around Nanticoke is a meaningful one — 817 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (493), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Nanticoke?

From about Oct 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 31. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Nanticoke's scale — its 6b band and its 206-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Nanticoke's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Nanticoke’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Nanticoke's own scale — its own ~206-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,212 acres it covers and 817 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Nanticoke's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Nanticoke's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 8 and Oct 31 and the ~206-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 817 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Nanticoke, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Nanticoke's boundary and the 2,212 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~206-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Nanticoke's own centroid, the Ridge and ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Nanticokelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Nanticoke's 2,212 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Luzerne County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Luzerne County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Luzerne County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Nanticoke's 2,212 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Nanticoke you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,212 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Nanticoke-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address