What Grows in New Kingstown, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 7a · 1K acres

New Kingstown, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Expect cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in New Kingstown, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single New Kingstown lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around New Kingstown — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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New Kingstown — the short answer

New Kingstown, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 7a, about 219 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 1
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 6
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~219
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is New Kingstown's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against New Kingstown's 219-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in New Kingstown

Each reading below is measured for New Kingstown itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

New Kingstown runs about 219 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

New Kingstown sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country New Kingstown is in

New Kingstown sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at New Kingstown's own centroid rather than borrowed from Cumberland County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in New Kingstown

Every plant below cleared New Kingstown's own zone 7a and its 219-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11New Kingstown's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Pennsylvania hazelnut guideZones 4–9New Kingstown's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in PennsylvaniaZones 6–10New Kingstown's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11New Kingstown's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in PennsylvaniaZones 5–9New Kingstown's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Pennsylvania lavender guideZones 5–8New Kingstown's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10New Kingstown's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 5–9New Kingstown's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in PennsylvaniaNew Kingstown's 219 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11New Kingstown's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in PennsylvaniaZones 5–10New Kingstown's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11New Kingstown's 219 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8New Kingstown's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12New Kingstown's 219 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11New Kingstown's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10New Kingstown's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11New Kingstown's 219 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
Pennsylvania holly guideZones 5–11New Kingstown's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8New Kingstown's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8New Kingstown's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaNew Kingstown's 219 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10New Kingstown's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9New Kingstown's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8New Kingstown's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9New Kingstown's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10New Kingstown's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7New Kingstown's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10New Kingstown's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in PennsylvaniaZones 5–10New Kingstown's 219 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Pennsylvania eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9New Kingstown's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in New Kingstown?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 4; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 6 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

Documented around New Kingstown

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from New Kingstown, first recorded 2019. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near New Kingstown

Closest first, within ~10 miles of New Kingstown. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. SAFETY KLEEN SYS INC - NEW KINGSTOWN SVC CTRBrownfields · 750 ft
  2. SAFETY KLEEN SYS INC - NEW KINGSTOWN SVC CTRToxics Release Inventory · 750 ft
  3. CARLISLE DISTRIBUTION CENTERBrownfields · 850 ft
  4. SAFETY KLEENUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
  5. VALK MFG COBrownfields · 1000 ft
  6. KEY GLASS BLDGUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  7. SHAFFER TRUCKINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  8. MARTIN CAMPER SALESUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
  9. FRY COMMUNICATIONSBrownfields · 1600 ft
  10. CV MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  11. CU 307Nitrate · 0.7 mi
  12. COSTCO WHOLESALE NO 1719Brownfields · 0.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from New Kingstown's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near New Kingstown.

Total Sites

1,123

within ~10 miles of New Kingstown

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

3 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of New Kingstown

High5Moderate349Low769

Highest-Severity Sites

Carlisle Water Trmt Plt
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
N Middleton Water Auth
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Navy Ships Parts Control Center
Superfund · Superfund NPL
South Middleton Twp Water Auth
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
1004 Wesley Dr Mechanicsburg
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in New Kingstown

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the New Kingstown average

Your land is one point inside New Kingstown

Everything above resolves to New Kingstown as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the New Kingstown Average

New Kingstown Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across New Kingstown
  • One soil character for all of New Kingstown
  • Frost dates read at New Kingstown's scale: Apr 1 to Nov 6

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not New Kingstown's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in New Kingstown

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in New Kingstown, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that New Kingstown averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — New Kingstown averages 219Your sun & shade

We read public map data around New Kingstown — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the New Kingstown average

How we know this about New Kingstown

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at New Kingstown’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about New Kingstown

When does frost risk typically end in New Kingstown?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in New Kingstown typically lands around Apr 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 22.

When is the first frost in New Kingstown?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in New Kingstown typically arrives around Nov 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 23, so the watching starts about Oct 7 — about 219 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in New Kingstown?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, New Kingstown sees about 219 frost-free days — roughly Apr 1 through Nov 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 22 to Oct 23, about 184 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in New Kingstown?

The federal record around New Kingstown is a meaningful one — 1,123 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (644), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in New Kingstown?

From about Oct 7 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 6. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at New Kingstown's scale — its 7a band and its 219-day season. Your yard writes its own version of New Kingstown's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at New Kingstown’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at New Kingstown's own scale — its own ~219-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,020 acres it covers and 1,123 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • New Kingstown's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • New Kingstown's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 1 and Nov 6 and the ~219-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 1,123 documented contamination sites on the federal record near New Kingstown, the closest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • New Kingstown's boundary and the 1,020 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~219-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at New Kingstown's own centroid, the Ridge and ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of New Kingstownlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so New Kingstown's 1,020 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Cumberland County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Cumberland County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Cumberland County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among New Kingstown's 1,020 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of New Kingstown you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,020 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any New Kingstown-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address