Oval, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Oval, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Oval lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Oval — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Oval — the short answer
Oval, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6b, about 174 days between hard freezes, across 701 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 27
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 18
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~174
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 701 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is Oval's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Oval's 174-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Oval
Each reading below is measured for Oval itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length
MeasuredOval runs about 174 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness
MeasuredOval sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Oval is in
Oval sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Oval's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Lycoming County is mostly North Central Appalachians. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Oval
Every plant below cleared Oval's own zone 6b and its 174-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.






























Is it too late to plant in Oval?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 30; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 18 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
Documented around Oval
Spotted lanternfly documented 1 miles from Oval, first recorded 2019. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Oval
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Oval. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- OVAL COUNTRY STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
- LY 702Nitrate · 0.5 mi
- NIPPINOSE VALLEY OVAL MKTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- STEINBACHER ENTERPRISEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
- LY 741Nitrate · 1.8 mi
- LY 199Nitrate · 1.8 mi
- LY 182Nitrate · 2.0 mi
- GALE O BOYER ROOFINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- HANSON PINE CREEK QUARRYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
- LY 210Nitrate · 2.2 mi
- LY 242Nitrate · 2.2 mi
- LY 264Nitrate · 2.2 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Oval's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Oval.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Oval
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Oval
Highest-Severity Sites

A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Oval, Toxics Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 25 sites within ~10 miles of Oval. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Oval
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Oval average
Your land is one point inside Oval
Everything above resolves to Oval as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 701 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Oval Average
Oval Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Oval
- ●One soil character for all of Oval
- ●Frost dates read at Oval's scale: Apr 27 to Oct 18
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Oval's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Oval
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Oval, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Oval averages can't show:
We read public map data around Oval — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Oval average
How we know this about Oval
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Oval’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Oval
When does frost risk typically end in Oval?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Oval typically lands around Apr 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 18.
When is the first frost in Oval?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Oval typically arrives around Oct 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 4, so the watching starts about Sep 18 — about 174 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Oval?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Oval sees about 174 frost-free days — roughly Apr 27 through Oct 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 18 to Oct 4, about 139 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Oval?
The federal record around Oval is a meaningful one — 406 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (187), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Oval?
From about Sep 18 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 18. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Oval's scale — its 6b band and its 174-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Oval's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Oval’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Oval's own scale — its own ~174-day season between 28°F freezes, the 701 acres it covers and 406 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Oval's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Oval's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 27 and Oct 18 and the ~174-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 406 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Oval, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Oval's boundary and the 701 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~174-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Oval sits in the Ridge and Valley — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Ovallydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Oval's 701 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Lycoming County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Lycoming County
- The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Lycoming County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Oval's 701 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Oval you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 701 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Oval-wide figureread your own land →
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