What Grows in South Connellsville, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 6a · 1K acres

South Connellsville, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

These conditions suit cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in South Connellsville, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single South Connellsville lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around South Connellsville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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South Connellsville — the short answer

South Connellsville, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6a, about 198 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 16
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 31
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~198
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is South Connellsville's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against South Connellsville's 198-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in South Connellsville

Each reading below is measured for South Connellsville itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

South Connellsville runs about 198 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

South Connellsville sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country South Connellsville is in

South Connellsville sits in the Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at South Connellsville's own centroid rather than borrowed from Fayette County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in South Connellsville

Every plant below cleared South Connellsville's own zone 6a and its 198-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11South Connellsville's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Pennsylvania hazelnut guideZones 4–9South Connellsville's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8South Connellsville's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11South Connellsville's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8South Connellsville's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Pennsylvania california poppy guideZones 6–10South Connellsville's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10South Connellsville's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 5–8South Connellsville's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8South Connellsville's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11South Connellsville's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7South Connellsville's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Pennsylvania growing notesSouth Connellsville's 198 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11South Connellsville's 198 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12South Connellsville's 198 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11South Connellsville's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8South Connellsville's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11South Connellsville's 198 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Pennsylvania azalea guideZones 4–8South Connellsville's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8South Connellsville's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10South Connellsville's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaSouth Connellsville's 198 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10South Connellsville's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8South Connellsville's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8South Connellsville's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9South Connellsville's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10South Connellsville's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7South Connellsville's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10South Connellsville's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10South Connellsville's 198 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Pennsylvania canada wild rye guideZones 3–8South Connellsville's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in South Connellsville?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 19; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 31 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

Documented around South Connellsville

Spotted lanternfly documented 2 miles from South Connellsville, first recorded 2019. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near South Connellsville

Closest first, within ~10 miles of South Connellsville. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. MARSH ASPHALT - CONNELLSVILLEBrownfields · 1500 ft
  2. HR GARLICK SRUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  3. ANCHOR GLASSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  4. ANCHOR GLASS CONNELLSVILLE PLTToxics Release Inventory · 0.8 mi
  5. CROWN CORK & SEAL CO/SOUTH CONNELLSVILLEBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  6. CROWN CORK & SEAL CO/SOUTH CONNELLSVILLEToxics Release Inventory · 0.8 mi
  7. BOB KIMMELS USED CARSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  8. SUPER MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  9. L R PAINT AUTO BODYBrownfields · 1.0 mi
  10. INDIAN CREEK FILTRATION PLTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  11. JOHN W SPARROWUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  12. DEMARCOS NURSERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from South Connellsville's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near South Connellsville.

Total Sites

354

within ~10 miles of South Connellsville

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

12 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of South Connellsville

High0Moderate79Low275

Highest-Severity Sites

1STOPGASCO
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Anchor Glass Connellsville Plt
Toxics Release Inventory · 15425nchrg1926b
Best for Less Gas & Oil
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Better Materials Rich Hill Quarry
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bfs 83
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around South Connellsville, PFAS runs higher than the national average — 3 sites within ~10 miles of South Connellsville. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in South Connellsville

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the South Connellsville average

Your land is one point inside South Connellsville

Everything above resolves to South Connellsville as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the South Connellsville Average

South Connellsville Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across South Connellsville
  • One soil character for all of South Connellsville
  • Frost dates read at South Connellsville's scale: Apr 16 to Oct 31

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not South Connellsville's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in South Connellsville

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in South Connellsville, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that South Connellsville averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — South Connellsville averages 198Your sun & shade

We read public map data around South Connellsville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the South Connellsville average

How we know this about South Connellsville

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at South Connellsville’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about South Connellsville

When does frost risk typically end in South Connellsville?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in South Connellsville typically lands around Apr 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 7.

When is the first frost in South Connellsville?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in South Connellsville typically arrives around Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 17, so the watching starts about Oct 1 — about 198 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in South Connellsville?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, South Connellsville sees about 198 frost-free days — roughly Apr 16 through Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 7 to Oct 17, about 163 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in South Connellsville?

The federal record around South Connellsville is a meaningful one — 354 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (193), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in South Connellsville?

From about Oct 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 31. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at South Connellsville's scale — its 6a band and its 198-day season. Your yard writes its own version of South Connellsville's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at South Connellsville’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at South Connellsville's own scale — its own ~198-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,076 acres it covers and 354 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • South Connellsville's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • South Connellsville's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 16 and Oct 31 and the ~198-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 354 documented contamination sites on the federal record near South Connellsville, the closest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • South Connellsville's boundary and the 1,076 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~198-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at South Connellsville's own centroid, the Central AppalachiansUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of South Connellsvillelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so South Connellsville's 1,076 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Fayette County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Fayette County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Fayette County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among South Connellsville's 1,076 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of South Connellsville you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,076 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any South Connellsville-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address