What Grows in Upper Exeter, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 6b · 1K acres

Upper Exeter, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

Growers here do well with cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Upper Exeter, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Upper Exeter lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Upper Exeter — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Upper Exeter — the short answer

Upper Exeter, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6b, about 195 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 12
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 24
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~195
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Upper Exeter's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Upper Exeter's 195-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Upper Exeter

Each reading below is measured for Upper Exeter itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Upper Exeter runs about 195 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Upper Exeter sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Upper Exeter is in

Upper Exeter sits in the Northern Allegheny Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Upper Exeter's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Luzerne County is mostly Ridge and Valley. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Upper Exeter

Every plant below cleared Upper Exeter's own zone 6b and its 195-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Upper Exeter's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Pennsylvania blackberry guideZones 5–8Upper Exeter's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in PennsylvaniaZones 6–10Upper Exeter's 6b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11Upper Exeter's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in PennsylvaniaZones 4–9Upper Exeter's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Pennsylvania lavender guideZones 5–8Upper Exeter's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Upper Exeter's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 5–9Upper Exeter's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in PennsylvaniaUpper Exeter's 195 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11Upper Exeter's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in PennsylvaniaZones 5–9Upper Exeter's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–9Upper Exeter's 195 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Upper Exeter's 195 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12Upper Exeter's 195 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Upper Exeter's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10Upper Exeter's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Upper Exeter's 195 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10Upper Exeter's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Upper Exeter's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Upper Exeter's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaUpper Exeter's 195 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
Pennsylvania oregon grape guideZones 5–8Upper Exeter's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Upper Exeter's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8Upper Exeter's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Upper Exeter's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Upper Exeter's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Upper Exeter's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10Upper Exeter's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Upper Exeter's 195 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Pennsylvania indian grass guideZones 4–9Upper Exeter's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Upper Exeter?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 15; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 24 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

Documented around Upper Exeter

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Upper Exeter, first recorded 2019. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Upper Exeter

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Upper Exeter. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. MICKEYS MINI MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  2. CARONES SUPERMARKETUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  3. LU 695Nitrate · 1.0 mi
  4. CASCADES TISSUE GROUP PA INC RANSOM MILLToxics Release Inventory · 2.0 mi
  5. DEGILIO SVCUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.4 mi
  6. WY 70Nitrate · 2.4 mi
  7. AKERS AUTO BODYBrownfields · 2.5 mi
  8. WY 194Nitrate · 2.6 mi
  9. TC LLOYD CONSTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.6 mi
  10. FORMER WYOMING SAND & STONE FALLS EQUIP PLTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
  11. CREEDON & ROONEY PROPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  12. MEM SHRINE PARK OF NE PAUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Upper Exeter's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Upper Exeter.

Total Sites

941

within ~10 miles of Upper Exeter

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

9 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Upper Exeter

High8Moderate292Low641

Highest-Severity Sites

Butler Mine Tunnel
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Eei Meadows Complex
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Suez Water Pa Dallas
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
151 Mem Convenience
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Accurate Metal Finishing
Toxics Release Inventory · 18704kngst1korn

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Upper Exeter

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Upper Exeter average

Your land is one point inside Upper Exeter

Everything above resolves to Upper Exeter as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Upper Exeter Average

Upper Exeter Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Upper Exeter
  • One soil character for all of Upper Exeter
  • Frost dates read at Upper Exeter's scale: Apr 12 to Oct 24

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Upper Exeter's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Upper Exeter

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Upper Exeter, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Upper Exeter averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Upper Exeter averages 195Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Upper Exeter — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Upper Exeter average

How we know this about Upper Exeter

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Upper Exeter’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Upper Exeter

When does frost risk typically end in Upper Exeter?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Upper Exeter typically lands around Apr 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 3.

When is the first frost in Upper Exeter?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Upper Exeter typically arrives around Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 10, so the watching starts about Sep 24 — about 195 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Upper Exeter?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Upper Exeter sees about 195 frost-free days — roughly Apr 12 through Oct 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 3 to Oct 10, about 160 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Upper Exeter?

The federal record around Upper Exeter runs heavier than most — 941 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (562), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.8 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Upper Exeter?

From about Sep 24 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 24. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Upper Exeter's scale — its 6b band and its 195-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Upper Exeter's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Upper Exeter’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Upper Exeter's own scale — its own ~195-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,257 acres it covers and 941 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Upper Exeter's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Upper Exeter's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 12 and Oct 24 and the ~195-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 941 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Upper Exeter, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.8 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Upper Exeter's boundary and the 1,257 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~195-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Upper Exeter sits in the Northern Allegheny Plateau — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Upper Exeterlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Upper Exeter's 1,257 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Luzerne County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Luzerne County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Luzerne County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Upper Exeter's 1,257 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Upper Exeter you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,257 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.8 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Upper Exeter-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address