Waller, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
The conditions favor cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Waller, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Waller lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Waller — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Waller — the short answer
Waller, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6a, about 182 days between hard freezes, across 819 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 23
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 22
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~182
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 819 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Waller's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Waller's 182-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Waller
Each reading below is measured for Waller itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredWaller runs about 182 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredWaller sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Waller is in
Waller sits in the Ridge and Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Waller's own centroid rather than borrowed from Columbia County.
What Grows in Waller
Every plant below cleared Waller's own zone 6a and its 182-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Waller?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 26; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 22 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
Documented around Waller
Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Waller, first recorded 2021. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Waller
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Waller. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- GRIMES AUTO BODYBrownfields · 0.9 mi
- STAN & SONS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- TRANSCONTINENTAL GAS/JACKSON TWP STA 517Brownfields · 2.4 mi
- MILL RACE GOLF & CAMPING RESORT INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.4 mi
- TRANSCONTINENTAL GAS PIPE LINE CO LLC 515LA40Brownfields · 2.7 mi
- CO 590Nitrate · 2.9 mi
- DELTA SAFE DBA UNITED SAFEBrownfields · 3.1 mi
- SUGARLOAF TWP SPVRUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi
- SANDS OILUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi
- CO 6Nitrate · 3.3 mi
- EDITH KARNSUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
- L & K MILLSUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Waller's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Waller.
Total Sites
98
within ~10 miles of Waller
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
5 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Waller
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Waller
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
Check your specific parcel in Waller
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Waller average
Your land is one point inside Waller
Everything above resolves to Waller as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 819 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Waller Average
Waller Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Waller
- ●One soil character for all of Waller
- ●Frost dates read at Waller's scale: Apr 23 to Oct 22
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Waller's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Waller
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Waller, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Waller averages can't show:
We read public map data around Waller — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Waller average
How we know this about Waller
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Waller’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Waller
When does frost risk typically end in Waller?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Waller typically lands around Apr 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 14.
When is the first frost in Waller?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Waller typically arrives around Oct 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 8, so the watching starts about Sep 22 — about 182 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Waller?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Waller sees about 182 frost-free days — roughly Apr 23 through Oct 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 14 to Oct 8, about 147 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Waller?
The federal record around Waller shows 98 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (57), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.9 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Waller?
From about Sep 22 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 22. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Waller's scale — its 6a band and its 182-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Waller's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Waller’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Waller's own scale — its own ~182-day season between 28°F freezes, the 819 acres it covers and 98 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Waller's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Waller's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 23 and Oct 22 and the ~182-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 98 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Waller, the closest Brownfields record about 0.9 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Waller's boundary and the 819 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~182-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Waller's own centroid, the Ridge and ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Wallerlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Waller's 819 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Columbia County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Columbia County
- The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Columbia County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Waller's 819 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Waller you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 819 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.9 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Waller-wide figureread your own land →
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