Wellersburg, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Wellersburg, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Wellersburg lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Wellersburg — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Wellersburg — the short answer
Wellersburg, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6b, about 203 days between hard freezes, across 518 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 10
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 30
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~203
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 518 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is Wellersburg's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Wellersburg's 203-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Wellersburg
Each reading below is measured for Wellersburg itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredWellersburg runs about 203 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredWellersburg sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Wellersburg is in
Wellersburg sits in the Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Wellersburg's own centroid rather than borrowed from Somerset County.
What Grows in Wellersburg
Every plant below cleared Wellersburg's own zone 6b and its 203-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Wellersburg?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 13; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
Documented around Wellersburg
Spotted lanternfly documented 1 miles from Wellersburg, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Wellersburg
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Wellersburg. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Curry Lumber Co.Underground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- SO 103Nitrate · 1.6 mi
- AL Ac 55Nitrate · 2.0 mi
- MIKES BODY SHOPBrownfields · 2.1 mi
- Mt. Savage CDO (31145)Underground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi
- Valley View Amoco Gas StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi
- DOLLAR GENERAL STORE #24302Brownfields · 2.4 mi
- WELLERSBURG MINEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.5 mi
- Cumberland Valley Motors, Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 2.6 mi
- Shaffer Ford, Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 2.6 mi
- Rock Cut QuarryUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.6 mi
- Leydig Trucking IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Wellersburg's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Wellersburg.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Wellersburg
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Wellersburg
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Wellersburg, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Wellersburg — PFAS (6 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (251 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Wellersburg
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Wellersburg average
Your land is one point inside Wellersburg
Everything above resolves to Wellersburg as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 518 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Wellersburg Average
Wellersburg Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Wellersburg
- ●One soil character for all of Wellersburg
- ●Frost dates read at Wellersburg's scale: Apr 10 to Oct 30
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Wellersburg's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Wellersburg
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Wellersburg, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Wellersburg averages can't show:
We read public map data around Wellersburg — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Wellersburg average
How we know this about Wellersburg
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Wellersburg’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Wellersburg
When does frost risk typically end in Wellersburg?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Wellersburg typically lands around Apr 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 1.
When is the first frost in Wellersburg?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Wellersburg typically arrives around Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 16, so the watching starts about Sep 30 — about 203 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Wellersburg?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Wellersburg sees about 203 frost-free days — roughly Apr 10 through Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 1 to Oct 16, about 168 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Wellersburg?
The federal record around Wellersburg is a meaningful one — 406 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (251), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.4 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Wellersburg?
From about Sep 30 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 30. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Wellersburg's scale — its 6b band and its 203-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Wellersburg's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Wellersburg’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Wellersburg's own scale — its own ~203-day season between 28°F freezes, the 518 acres it covers and 406 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Wellersburg's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Wellersburg's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 10 and Oct 30 and the ~203-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 406 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Wellersburg, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Wellersburg's boundary and the 518 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~203-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Wellersburg's own centroid, the Central AppalachiansUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Wellersburglydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Wellersburg's 518 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Somerset County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Somerset County
- The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Somerset County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Wellersburg's 518 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Wellersburg you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 518 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Wellersburg-wide figureread your own land →