Wagner, South Dakota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Expect cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Wagner, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Wagner lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Wagner — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Wagner — the short answer
Wagner, South Dakota: USDA zone 5a, about 183 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 19
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 19
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~183
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Wagner's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Wagner's 183-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Wagner
Each reading below is measured for Wagner itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredWagner runs about 183 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredWagner sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Wagner is in
Wagner sits in the Northwestern Glaciated Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Wagner's own centroid rather than borrowed from Charles Mix County.
What Grows in Wagner
Every plant below cleared Wagner's own zone 5a and its 183-day season. Each card opens that plant's South Dakota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Wagner?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 19 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.
What's on the federal record near Wagner
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Wagner. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 95N63W 4DABBNitrate · 850 ft
- FORMER NORM'SUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
- SD DEPT OF TRANSPORTATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
- 95N63W 4ABDANitrate · 1700 ft
- FECHNER MOTOR, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- RAMSDELL CONST COUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- OMS #11Underground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- K'S QWIK STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- MIDTOWN OIL AND WASH LLCUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
- CASEYS GENERAL STORE #1168Underground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- ROMAINE KOCERUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
- MABEL ELLSUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Wagner's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Wagner.
Total Sites
133
within ~10 miles of Wagner
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Wagner
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Wagner
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Wagner, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 104 sites within ~10 miles of Wagner. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Wagner
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Wagner average
Your land is one point inside Wagner
Everything above resolves to Wagner as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Wagner Average
Wagner Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Wagner
- ●One soil character for all of Wagner
- ●Frost dates read at Wagner's scale: Apr 19 to Oct 19
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Wagner's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Wagner
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Wagner, South Dakota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Wagner averages can't show:
We read public map data around Wagner — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Wagner average
How we know this about Wagner
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Wagner’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Wagner
When does frost risk typically end in Wagner?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Wagner typically lands around Apr 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 10.
When is the first frost in Wagner?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Wagner typically arrives around Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 5, so the watching starts about Sep 19 — about 183 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Wagner?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Wagner sees about 183 frost-free days — roughly Apr 19 through Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 10 to Oct 5, about 148 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Wagner?
The federal record around Wagner is a meaningful one — 133 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (104), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Wagner?
From about Sep 19 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 19. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Wagner's scale — its 5a band and its 183-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Wagner's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Wagner’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Wagner's own scale — its own ~183-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,189 acres it covers and 133 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Wagner's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Wagner's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 19 and Oct 19 and the ~183-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 133 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Wagner, the closest Nitrate record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Wagner's boundary and the 1,189 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~183-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Wagner's own centroid, the Northwestern Glaciated PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Wagner's 1,189 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Charles Mix County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Charles Mix County
- The growing challenges every South Dakota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom South Dakota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Charles Mix County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Wagner's 1,189 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Wagner you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,189 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Wagner-wide figureread your own land →