Somervell County, in Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Somervell County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Somervell County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Somervell County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Somervell County — the short answer
Somervell County, Texas: USDA zone 8a, about 263 days between hard freezes, across 119K acres.
- USDA zone
- 8a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 6
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 24
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~263
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 119K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 8a is Somervell County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Somervell County's 263-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat and winter chill in Somervell County
Across a year, Somervell County accumulates about 5,941 growing degree days above 50°F, about 117 more than the middle Texas county — ahead of 146 of Texas’s 254 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Winter banks about 1,149 hours below 45°F, 54 more than the Texas middle of 1,095. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Somervell County
Across Somervell County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Eckrant, Purves, and Sunev are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a very cobbly clay surface. Topsoil pH runs about 7.0–8.0, slightly alkaline. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.
Soil order
Mollisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
18%
Hydric soils
0%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Somervell County
The USDA soil survey maps 84% of Somervell County as well drained — but another 13% drains differently: 11% moderately well drained, 2% somewhat excessively drained.
Eckrant is the most extensive named soil at 28% of mapped acres, then Purves (14%) and Sunev (9%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Somervell County
Each reading below is measured for Somervell County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Somervell County are well drained, in hydrologic group D — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Somervell County runs about pH 7.0–8.0, on the alkaline side.
Many vegetables cope, but acid-lovers like blueberries struggle, and iron and manganese lock up above about pH 7.5 — leaves yellow between the veins even in rich soil.
Elemental sulfur and generous organic matter lower pH slowly for the beds that need it; test first so you add only what the soil actually calls for.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredSomervell County runs about 263 days between hard freezes — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredSomervell County sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Somervell County is in
Somervell County sits in the Cross Timbers — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.
What Grows in Somervell County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Somervell County's own USDA zone 8a and its own 263-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile.
Is it too late to plant in Somervell County?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 6; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 24 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.
Documented around Somervell County
- monarch butterfly8 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Somervell County
USGS estimates 1,674 lb of 2,4-d on Somervell County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Glyphosate (449 lb) and Chlorpyrifos (262 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Somervell County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Somervell County — 41 documented sites across 2 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 4 brownfield sites. Former commercial or industrial land where legacy contamination may persist.
The federal record across Somervell County is light. Growing food here starts from a strong position — a quick pass over the map tells you whether any recorded site sits near your land, and if one does, that's information to plant with, not a reason to stop.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Somervell County
Closest first, across Somervell County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- SOMERVELL COUNTY JAILUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- GLEN ROSE SOMERVELL VOL FIREUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- BIG BEND TRL ENGLISHUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- ROYCE HARTLEYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- NOAHSUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- PRONTOSUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- CITY OF GLEN ROSEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- W T RIDDLEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- CONTEL OF TEXASUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- SMITH BRAZOS OILUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- JB GOSDINUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- EUGENE RATLIFFUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Somervell County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Somervell County.
Severity Distribution
across Somervell County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Somervell County, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 37 sites across Somervell County. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Somervell County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Somervell County average
Your land is one point inside Somervell County
Everything above resolves to Somervell County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 119K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Somervell County Average
Somervell County Average
- ●USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Somervell County
- ●One soil character for all of Somervell County
- ●Frost dates read at Somervell County's scale: Mar 6 to Nov 24
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Somervell County's 8a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Somervell County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Somervell County, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Somervell County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Somervell County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Somervell County average
How we know this about Somervell County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Somervell County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Somervell County
When does frost risk typically end in Somervell County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Somervell County typically lands around Mar 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 27.
How long is the growing season in Somervell County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Somervell County sees about 263 frost-free days — roughly Mar 6 through Nov 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 27 to Nov 10, about 228 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Somervell County?
The federal record around Somervell County is light — 41 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (37), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
Everything above is measured at Somervell County's scale — its 8a band and its 263-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Somervell County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Texas's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Somervell County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Somervell County's own scale — its own ~263-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 41 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Somervell County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Somervell County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~263-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Somervell CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 41 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Somervell County's boundary and the 119,173 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~263-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Somervell County sitting wholly inside the Cross TimbersUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Somervell County for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Somervell County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Somervell County — the ~263 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Somervell County's 119,173 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 41 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Somervell Countyread your own land →