What Grows in Middletown Springs, Vermont

USDA Zones 5a · 444 acres

Middletown Springs, Vermont, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Middletown Springs, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Middletown Springs lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Middletown Springs — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Middletown Springs — the short answer

Middletown Springs, Vermont: USDA zone 5a, about 166 days between hard freezes, across 444 acres of town.

USDA zone
5a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 30
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 13
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~166
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
444 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5a5a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5a is Middletown Springs's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Middletown Springs's 166-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Middletown Springs

Each reading below is measured for Middletown Springs itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Middletown Springs runs about 166 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Middletown Springs sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Middletown Springs is in

Middletown Springs sits in the Northeastern Highlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Middletown Springs's own centroid rather than borrowed from Rutland County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Middletown Springs

Every plant below cleared Middletown Springs's own zone 5a and its 166-day season. Each card opens that plant's Vermont profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VermontZones 2–11Middletown Springs's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Vermont cranberry guideZones 2–7Middletown Springs's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in VermontZones 5–8Middletown Springs's 5a is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Vermont growing notesZones 2–11Middletown Springs's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in VermontZones 4–9Middletown Springs's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
French tarragon, photograph
Vermont french tarragon guideZones 3–7Middletown Springs's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VermontZones 2–10Middletown Springs's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Vermont growing notesZones 3–8Middletown Springs's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in VermontZones 3–8Middletown Springs's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Vermont kale guideZones 2–11Middletown Springs's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry in VermontZones 5–8Middletown Springs's 5a is its exact cold limit.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Vermont growing notesZones 2–11Middletown Springs's 166 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in VermontZones 2–12Middletown Springs's 166 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Vermont potato guideZones 2–11Middletown Springs's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in VermontZones 3–11Middletown Springs's 166 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Vermont growing notesZones 3–8Middletown Springs's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VermontZones 2–11Middletown Springs's 166 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Vermont azalea guideZones 4–8Middletown Springs's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VermontZones 3–8Middletown Springs's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Vermont growing notesZones 3–10Middletown Springs's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VermontMiddletown Springs's 166 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Vermont lilac guideZones 4–10Middletown Springs's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in VermontZones 3–8Middletown Springs's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Vermont growing notesZones 3–8Middletown Springs's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in VermontZones 3–9Middletown Springs's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Vermont alfalfa guideZones 2–10Middletown Springs's 166 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VermontZones 2–7Middletown Springs's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Vermont growing notesZones 2–8Middletown Springs's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in VermontZones 3–10Middletown Springs's 166 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Vermont canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Middletown Springs's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Middletown Springs?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 13 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

Documented around Middletown Springs

Spotted lanternfly documented 28 miles from Middletown Springs, first recorded 2022. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Middletown Springs

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Middletown Springs. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. former Parker's Service StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  2. Grant's Village StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
  3. C and B Milk HaulingUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
  4. A & B GroceryUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
  5. T & K Milk HaulingUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
  6. Dumas FarmUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.0 mi
  7. Morse Block Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 4.4 mi
  8. Tinmouth MarketUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.6 mi
  9. HAROLD W WESCOTT INCBrownfields · 5.1 mi
  10. Marina St. CatherineUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.3 mi
  11. HHWC RCSWD IRA TOWN MEETING HALLBrownfields · 5.4 mi
  12. Tinmouth Town GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.4 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Middletown Springs's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Middletown Springs.

Total Sites

268

within ~10 miles of Middletown Springs

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

8 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Middletown Springs

High0Moderate49Low219

Highest-Severity Sites

Apollo Fuel Pawlet Station Sunoco
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Baker Distributing Corporation
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Carris Reels
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Castleton Corner Deli
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Castleton Jiffy Mart #454
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • TRI facilities report what they release. Check the wind — downwind beds catch more of it.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Middletown Springs

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Middletown Springs average

Your land is one point inside Middletown Springs

Everything above resolves to Middletown Springs as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 444 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Middletown Springs Average

Middletown Springs Average

  • USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Middletown Springs
  • One soil character for all of Middletown Springs
  • Frost dates read at Middletown Springs's scale: Apr 30 to Oct 13

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Middletown Springs's 5a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Middletown Springs

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Middletown Springs, Vermont — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Middletown Springs averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Middletown Springs averages 166Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Middletown Springs — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Middletown Springs average

How we know this about Middletown Springs

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Middletown Springs’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Middletown Springs

When does frost risk typically end in Middletown Springs?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Middletown Springs typically lands around Apr 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 21.

When is the first frost in Middletown Springs?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Middletown Springs typically arrives around Oct 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 29, so the watching starts about Sep 13 — about 166 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Middletown Springs?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Middletown Springs sees about 166 frost-free days — roughly Apr 30 through Oct 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 21 to Sep 29, about 131 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Middletown Springs?

The federal record around Middletown Springs is a meaningful one — 268 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (146), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Middletown Springs?

From about Sep 13 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 13. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Middletown Springs's scale — its 5a band and its 166-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Middletown Springs's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Middletown Springs’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Middletown Springs's own scale — its own ~166-day season between 28°F freezes, the 444 acres it covers and 268 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Middletown Springs's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Middletown Springs's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 30 and Oct 13 and the ~166-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 268 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Middletown Springs, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Middletown Springs's boundary and the 444 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~166-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Middletown Springs's own centroid, the Northeastern HighlandsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Middletown Springslydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Middletown Springs's 444 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Rutland County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Rutland County
  • The growing challenges every Vermont grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Vermont
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Rutland County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Middletown Springs's 444 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Middletown Springs you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 444 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Middletown Springs-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Vermont

Wider growing context

What grows across Vermont

Middletown Springs sits outside our named growing regions, so Vermont as a whole is its closest context here.