What Grows in Belle Haven, Virginia

USDA Zones 8a · 1K acres

Belle Haven, Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Belle Haven, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Belle Haven lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Belle Haven — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Belle Haven — the short answer

Belle Haven, Virginia: USDA zone 8a, about 267 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 9
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 1
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~267
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

8a8a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8a is Belle Haven's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Belle Haven's 267-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Belle Haven

Each reading below is measured for Belle Haven itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Belle Haven runs about 267 days between hard freezes — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Belle Haven sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Belle Haven is in

Belle Haven sits in the Southeastern Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Belle Haven's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Fairfax County is mostly Piedmont. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Belle Haven

Every plant below cleared Belle Haven's own zone 8a and its 267-day season. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VirginiaZones 2–11Belle Haven's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Virginia fig guideZones 6–10Belle Haven's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in VirginiaZones 6–10Belle Haven's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Belle Haven's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Growing prickly pear in VirginiaZones 5–10Belle Haven's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Belle Haven's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VirginiaZones 2–10Belle Haven's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Virginia growing notesZones 6–9Belle Haven's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Growing rosemary in VirginiaZones 8–10Belle Haven's 8a is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Belle Haven's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in VirginiaZones 4–9Belle Haven's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Belle Haven's 267 days clear the ~70 it needs.
loquat, photograph
Growing loquat in VirginiaZones 7–10Belle Haven's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Belle Haven's 267 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in VirginiaZones 2–11Belle Haven's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Belle Haven's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VirginiaZones 2–11Belle Haven's 267 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Virginia apache plume guideZones 5–11Belle Haven's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VirginiaZones 3–8Belle Haven's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Belle Haven's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VirginiaBelle Haven's 267 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Virginia holly guideZones 5–11Belle Haven's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in VirginiaZones 7–10Belle Haven's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Belle Haven's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in VirginiaZones 4–10Belle Haven's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Belle Haven's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in VirginiaZones 5–11Belle Haven's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Virginia growing notesZones 5–11Belle Haven's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in VirginiaZones 5–10Belle Haven's 267 days clear the ~45 it needs.
blue grama, photograph
Virginia blue grama guideZones 3–10Belle Haven's 267 days clear the ~90 it needs.

Is it too late to plant in Belle Haven?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 1 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.

Documented around Belle Haven

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Belle Haven, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Belle Haven

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Belle Haven. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. New Alexandria Pumping StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 400 ft
  2. Belleview Pumping StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  3. BELLEVIEW CLEANERSBrownfields · 900 ft
  4. F Street Pumping StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  5. SAFEWAY STORE #1019Brownfields · 1200 ft
  6. CVS PHARMACY #1394Brownfields · 1400 ft
  7. BELLE VIEW CONDOMINIUMSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  8. Belle Haven ShellUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  9. Belle View TexaxoUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
  10. BELLE VIEW SHOPPING CENTERBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  11. WEST POTOMAC HIGH SCHOOLBrownfields · 0.7 mi
  12. WEST POTOMAC HIGH SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Belle Haven's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Belle Haven.

Total Sites

4,154

within ~10 miles of Belle Haven

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

53 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Belle Haven

High9Moderate743Low3,402

Highest-Severity Sites

Fairfax County Water Authority
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Fort Belvoir
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Fort Belvoir North Area
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Gsa Parr Warehouses
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
US Army - Fort Belvoir
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Belle Haven, Superfund runs higher than the national average — 53 sites within ~10 miles of Belle Haven. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Belle Haven

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Belle Haven average

Your land is one point inside Belle Haven

Everything above resolves to Belle Haven as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Belle Haven Average

Belle Haven Average

  • USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Belle Haven
  • One soil character for all of Belle Haven
  • Frost dates read at Belle Haven's scale: Mar 9 to Dec 1

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Belle Haven's 8a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Belle Haven

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Belle Haven, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Belle Haven averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Belle Haven averages 267Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Belle Haven — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Belle Haven average

How we know this about Belle Haven

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Belle Haven’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Belle Haven

When does frost risk typically end in Belle Haven?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Belle Haven typically lands around Mar 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 30.

When is the first frost in Belle Haven?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Belle Haven typically arrives around Dec 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 17, so the watching starts about Nov 1 — about 267 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Belle Haven?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Belle Haven sees about 267 frost-free days — roughly Mar 9 through Dec 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 30 to Nov 17, about 232 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Belle Haven?

The federal record around Belle Haven is a meaningful one — 4,154 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (2,202), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Belle Haven?

From about Nov 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 1. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Belle Haven's scale — its 8a band and its 267-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Belle Haven's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Belle Haven’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Belle Haven's own scale — its own ~267-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,268 acres it covers and 4,154 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Belle Haven's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Belle Haven's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 9 and Dec 1 and the ~267-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 4,154 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Belle Haven, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Belle Haven's boundary and the 1,268 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~267-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Belle Haven sits in the Southeastern Plains — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Belle Havenlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Belle Haven's 1,268 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Fairfax County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Fairfax County
  • The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Fairfax County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Belle Haven's 1,268 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Belle Haven you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,268 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Belle Haven-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address