What Grows in Burke, Virginia

USDA Zones 7b · 6K acres

Burke, Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

The conditions favor cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Burke, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Burke lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Burke — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Burke — the short answer

Burke, Virginia: USDA zone 7b, about 231 days between hard freezes, across 6K acres of town.

USDA zone
7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 26
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 12
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~231
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
6K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7b is Burke's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Burke's 231-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Burke

Each reading below is measured for Burke itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Burke runs about 231 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Burke sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Burke is in

Burke sits in the Piedmont — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Burke's own centroid rather than borrowed from Fairfax County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Burke

Every plant below cleared Burke's own zone 7b and its 231-day season. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VirginiaZones 2–11Burke's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Virginia prickly pear guideZones 5–10Burke's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in VirginiaZones 6–10Burke's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Burke's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Growing fig in VirginiaZones 6–10Burke's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Burke's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VirginiaZones 2–10Burke's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Virginia growing notesZones 6–9Burke's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in VirginiaBurke's 231 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Burke's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in VirginiaZones 4–9Burke's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Burke's 231 days clear the ~70 it needs.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in VirginiaZones 5–9Burke's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Burke's 231 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in VirginiaZones 2–11Burke's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Burke's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VirginiaZones 2–11Burke's 231 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Virginia apache plume guideZones 5–11Burke's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VirginiaZones 3–8Burke's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Burke's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VirginiaBurke's 231 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Virginia holly guideZones 5–11Burke's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in VirginiaZones 3–9Burke's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Burke's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in VirginiaZones 4–10Burke's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Burke's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VirginiaZones 2–7Burke's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Virginia growing notesZones 5–11Burke's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in VirginiaZones 5–10Burke's 231 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Virginia ajuga guideZones 5–11Burke's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Burke?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 26; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 12 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

Documented around Burke

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Burke, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Burke

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Burke. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. ADVANCE AUTO PARTS #8980Brownfields · 650 ft
  2. Express StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  3. CVS PHARMACY #1390Brownfields · 0.7 mi
  4. SAFEWAY STORE #1606Brownfields · 0.7 mi
  5. BURKE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  6. BURKE CTRBrownfields · 1.0 mi
  7. Burke Healthcare CemterUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  8. BURKE FIRE STATION CO 14Underground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  9. K.C. AUTOMOTIVE / BURKE CITGOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  10. BURKE CLEANERSBrownfields · 1.2 mi
  11. USPS - BURKE BRANCH POST OFFICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  12. MERCH TIRE #1001Brownfields · 1.3 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Burke's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Burke.

Total Sites

2,456

within ~10 miles of Burke

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

6 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Burke

High5Moderate492Low1,959

Highest-Severity Sites

Fairfax County Water Authority
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Fort Belvoir
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Fort Belvoir North Area
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
3289 Woodburn Suite 50 + 200
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
3920 Pender Drive
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • TRI facilities report what they release. Check the wind — downwind beds catch more of it.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Burke

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Burke average

Your land is one point inside Burke

Everything above resolves to Burke as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 6K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Burke Average

Burke Average

  • USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Burke
  • One soil character for all of Burke
  • Frost dates read at Burke's scale: Mar 26 to Nov 12

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Burke's 7b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Burke

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Burke, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Burke averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Burke averages 231Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Burke — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Burke average

How we know this about Burke

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Burke’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Burke

When does frost risk typically end in Burke?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Burke typically lands around Mar 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 16.

When is the first frost in Burke?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Burke typically arrives around Nov 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 29, so the watching starts about Oct 13 — about 231 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Burke?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Burke sees about 231 frost-free days — roughly Mar 26 through Nov 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 16 to Oct 29, about 196 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Burke?

The federal record around Burke is a meaningful one — 2,456 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (1,325), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Burke?

From about Oct 13 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 12. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Burke's scale — its 7b band and its 231-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Burke's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Burke’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Burke's own scale — its own ~231-day season between 28°F freezes, the 5,509 acres it covers and 2,456 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Burke's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Burke's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 26 and Nov 12 and the ~231-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 2,456 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Burke, the closest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Burke's boundary and the 5,509 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~231-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Burke's own centroid, the PiedmontUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Burkelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Burke's 5,509 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Fairfax County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Fairfax County
  • The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Fairfax County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Burke's 5,509 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Burke you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 5,509 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Burke-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address