What Grows in George Mason, Virginia

USDA Zones 7b · 2K acres

George Mason, Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

The conditions favor cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in George Mason, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single George Mason lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around George Mason — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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George Mason — the short answer

George Mason, Virginia: USDA zone 7b, about 227 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 29
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 11
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~227
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7b is George Mason's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against George Mason's 227-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in George Mason

Each reading below is measured for George Mason itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

George Mason runs about 227 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

George Mason sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country George Mason is in

George Mason sits in the Piedmont — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at George Mason's own centroid rather than borrowed from Fairfax County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in George Mason

Every plant below cleared George Mason's own zone 7b and its 227-day season. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VirginiaZones 2–11George Mason's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Virginia prickly pear guideZones 5–10George Mason's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in VirginiaZones 6–10George Mason's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11George Mason's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Growing fig in VirginiaZones 6–10George Mason's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8George Mason's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VirginiaZones 2–10George Mason's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Virginia growing notesZones 6–9George Mason's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in VirginiaGeorge Mason's 227 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Virginia kale guideZones 2–11George Mason's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in VirginiaZones 4–9George Mason's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11George Mason's 227 days clear the ~70 it needs.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in VirginiaZones 5–9George Mason's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Virginia okra guideZones 2–12George Mason's 227 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in VirginiaZones 2–11George Mason's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Virginia growing notesZones 3–10George Mason's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VirginiaZones 2–11George Mason's 227 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Virginia apache plume guideZones 5–11George Mason's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VirginiaZones 3–8George Mason's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Virginia growing notesZones 3–8George Mason's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VirginiaGeorge Mason's 227 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Virginia holly guideZones 5–11George Mason's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in VirginiaZones 3–9George Mason's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Virginia growing notesZones 6–8George Mason's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in VirginiaZones 4–10George Mason's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10George Mason's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VirginiaZones 2–7George Mason's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
western red cedar, photograph
Western red cedar: Virginia growing notesZones 4–10George Mason's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in VirginiaZones 5–10George Mason's 227 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Virginia ajuga guideZones 5–11George Mason's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in George Mason?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 11 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

Documented around George Mason

Spotted lanternfly documented 0 miles from George Mason, first recorded 2022. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near George Mason

Closest first, within ~10 miles of George Mason. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITYBrownfields · 0.5 mi
  2. GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  3. COMMONWEALTH HOSPITALUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  4. SUNOCO STORE #7665Brownfields · 0.7 mi
  5. 7-Eleven Inc 40419Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  6. UNLIMITED CLEANERS INCORPORATEDBrownfields · 0.7 mi
  7. FAIRFAX MEMORIAL PARKUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  8. BIOTRACES INCBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  9. FAIRFAX CO DPT HOUSING SHOPBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  10. HOUSING DEPT MAINT FACILITYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  11. City of Fairfax Volunteer Fire Station 3Underground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  12. NOVA BLUE INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from George Mason's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near George Mason.

Total Sites

2,544

within ~10 miles of George Mason

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

4 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of George Mason

High4Moderate507Low2,033

Highest-Severity Sites

Fairfax County Water Authority
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Vienna, Town of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
1759 1760 Bcd Reston LLC
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
1759 1760 Bcd Reston LLC
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
3289 Woodburn Suite 50 + 200
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • TRI facilities report what they release. Check the wind — downwind beds catch more of it.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in George Mason

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the George Mason average

Your land is one point inside George Mason

Everything above resolves to George Mason as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the George Mason Average

George Mason Average

  • USDA Zones 7b, averaged across George Mason
  • One soil character for all of George Mason
  • Frost dates read at George Mason's scale: Mar 29 to Nov 11

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not George Mason's 7b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in George Mason

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in George Mason, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that George Mason averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — George Mason averages 227Your sun & shade

We read public map data around George Mason — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the George Mason average

How we know this about George Mason

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at George Mason’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about George Mason

When does frost risk typically end in George Mason?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in George Mason typically lands around Mar 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 19.

When is the first frost in George Mason?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in George Mason typically arrives around Nov 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 28, so the watching starts about Oct 12 — about 227 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in George Mason?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, George Mason sees about 227 frost-free days — roughly Mar 29 through Nov 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 19 to Oct 28, about 192 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in George Mason?

The federal record around George Mason is a meaningful one — 2,544 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (1,352), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in George Mason?

From about Oct 12 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 11. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at George Mason's scale — its 7b band and its 227-day season. Your yard writes its own version of George Mason's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at George Mason’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at George Mason's own scale — its own ~227-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,624 acres it covers and 2,544 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • George Mason's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • George Mason's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 29 and Nov 11 and the ~227-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 2,544 documented contamination sites on the federal record near George Mason, the closest Brownfields record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • George Mason's boundary and the 1,624 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~227-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at George Mason's own centroid, the PiedmontUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of George Masonlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so George Mason's 1,624 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Fairfax County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Fairfax County
  • The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Fairfax County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among George Mason's 1,624 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of George Mason you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,624 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any George Mason-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address