What Grows in Airway Heights, Washington

USDA Zones 6b · 4K acres

Airway Heights, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

On paper, cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Airway Heights, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Airway Heights lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Airway Heights — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Airway Heights — the short answer

Airway Heights, Washington: USDA zone 6b, about 201 days between hard freezes, across 4K acres of city.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 9
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 27
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~201
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
4K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Airway Heights's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Airway Heights's 201-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Airway Heights

Each reading below is measured for Airway Heights itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Airway Heights runs about 201 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Airway Heights sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Airway Heights is in

Airway Heights sits in the Columbia Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Airway Heights's own centroid rather than borrowed from Spokane County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Airway Heights

Every plant below cleared Airway Heights's own zone 6b and its 201-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in WashingtonZones 2–11Airway Heights's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Washington hazelnut guideZones 4–9Airway Heights's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in WashingtonZones 5–8Airway Heights's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Airway Heights's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in WashingtonZones 5–8Airway Heights's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Washington california poppy guideZones 6–10Airway Heights's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in WashingtonZones 2–10Airway Heights's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: Washington growing notesZones 5–9Airway Heights's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in WashingtonAirway Heights's 201 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Washington kale guideZones 2–11Airway Heights's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in WashingtonZones 5–9Airway Heights's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Washington growing notesZones 4–9Airway Heights's 201 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in WashingtonZones 2–11Airway Heights's 201 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Washington okra guideZones 2–12Airway Heights's 201 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in WashingtonZones 2–11Airway Heights's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Washington growing notesZones 3–10Airway Heights's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in WashingtonZones 2–11Airway Heights's 201 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Washington lilac guideZones 4–10Airway Heights's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in WashingtonZones 3–8Airway Heights's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Washington growing notesZones 3–8Airway Heights's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in WashingtonAirway Heights's 201 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
Washington oregon grape guideZones 5–8Airway Heights's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in WashingtonZones 3–9Airway Heights's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Washington growing notesZones 6–8Airway Heights's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in WashingtonZones 3–9Airway Heights's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Washington ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Airway Heights's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in WashingtonZones 2–7Airway Heights's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Washington growing notesZones 4–10Airway Heights's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in WashingtonZones 2–10Airway Heights's 201 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Washington indian grass guideZones 4–9Airway Heights's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Airway Heights?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 12; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 27 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

What's on the federal record near Airway Heights

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Airway Heights. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. STERICYCLE AIRWAY HEIGHTSBrownfields · 550 ft
  2. WEST PLAINS CONOCOUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
  3. CENEX ZIP TRIP #34Underground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  4. SUNSET ELEMENTARYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
  5. AIRWAY HEIGHTS CITY OFPFAS · 0.6 mi
  6. VIETZKE EXCAVATING COUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  7. MIDCO MANUFATURING INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  8. SQUARE D COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  9. AIRWAY HEIGHTS CORRECTIONS CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  10. SPEEDI SHOPPEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  11. AIRWAY HEIGHTS CORRECTIONS CENTERBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  12. OMEGA PACIFICToxics Release Inventory · 0.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Airway Heights's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Airway Heights.

Total Sites

774

within ~10 miles of Airway Heights

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

5 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Airway Heights

High6Moderate239Low529

Highest-Severity Sites

Airway Heights City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Consolidated Support Services
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Fairchild Air Force Base
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Medical Lake City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Airway Heights, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 511 sites within ~10 miles of Airway Heights. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Airway Heights

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Airway Heights average

Your land is one point inside Airway Heights

Everything above resolves to Airway Heights as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 4K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Airway Heights Average

Airway Heights Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Airway Heights
  • One soil character for all of Airway Heights
  • Frost dates read at Airway Heights's scale: Apr 9 to Oct 27

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Airway Heights's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Airway Heights

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Airway Heights, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Airway Heights averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Airway Heights averages 201Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Airway Heights — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Airway Heights average

How we know this about Airway Heights

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Airway Heights’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Airway Heights

When does frost risk typically end in Airway Heights?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Airway Heights typically lands around Apr 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 30.

When is the first frost in Airway Heights?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Airway Heights typically arrives around Oct 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 13, so the watching starts about Sep 27 — about 201 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Airway Heights?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Airway Heights sees about 201 frost-free days — roughly Apr 9 through Oct 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 30 to Oct 13, about 166 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Airway Heights?

The federal record around Airway Heights is a meaningful one — 774 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (511), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Airway Heights?

From about Sep 27 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 27. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Airway Heights's scale — its 6b band and its 201-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Airway Heights's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Airway Heights’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Airway Heights's own scale — its own ~201-day season between 28°F freezes, the 3,846 acres it covers and 774 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Airway Heights's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Airway Heights's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 9 and Oct 27 and the ~201-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 774 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Airway Heights, the closest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Airway Heights's boundary and the 3,846 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~201-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Airway Heights's own centroid, the Columbia PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Airway Heights's 3,846 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Spokane County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Spokane County
  • The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Spokane County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Airway Heights's 3,846 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Airway Heights you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 3,846 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Airway Heights-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address