What Grows in Fairchild AFB, Washington

USDA Zones 6b · 4K acres

Fairchild AFB, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

Growers here do well with cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Fairchild AFB, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Fairchild AFB lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Fairchild AFB — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Fairchild AFB — the short answer

Fairchild AFB, Washington: USDA zone 6b, about 191 days between hard freezes, across 4K acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 15
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 23
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~191
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
4K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Fairchild AFB's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Fairchild AFB's 191-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Fairchild AFB

Each reading below is measured for Fairchild AFB itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Fairchild AFB runs about 191 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Fairchild AFB sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Fairchild AFB is in

Fairchild AFB sits in the Columbia Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Fairchild AFB's own centroid rather than borrowed from Spokane County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Fairchild AFB

Every plant below cleared Fairchild AFB's own zone 6b and its 191-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in WashingtonZones 2–11Fairchild AFB's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Washington blackberry guideZones 5–8Fairchild AFB's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in WashingtonZones 6–10Fairchild AFB's 6b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Fairchild AFB's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in WashingtonZones 5–9Fairchild AFB's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Washington lavender guideZones 5–8Fairchild AFB's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in WashingtonZones 2–10Fairchild AFB's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Washington growing notesZones 5–9Fairchild AFB's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in WashingtonFairchild AFB's 191 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Washington kale guideZones 2–11Fairchild AFB's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in WashingtonZones 5–10Fairchild AFB's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Washington growing notesZones 4–9Fairchild AFB's 191 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in WashingtonZones 2–11Fairchild AFB's 191 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Washington okra guideZones 2–12Fairchild AFB's 191 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in WashingtonZones 2–11Fairchild AFB's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Washington growing notesZones 3–10Fairchild AFB's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in WashingtonZones 2–11Fairchild AFB's 191 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Washington lilac guideZones 4–10Fairchild AFB's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in WashingtonZones 3–8Fairchild AFB's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Washington growing notesZones 3–8Fairchild AFB's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in WashingtonFairchild AFB's 191 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
Washington oregon grape guideZones 5–8Fairchild AFB's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in WashingtonZones 3–9Fairchild AFB's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Washington growing notesZones 6–8Fairchild AFB's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in WashingtonZones 3–9Fairchild AFB's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Washington ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Fairchild AFB's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in WashingtonZones 2–7Fairchild AFB's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Washington growing notesZones 4–10Fairchild AFB's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in WashingtonZones 2–10Fairchild AFB's 191 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Washington indian grass guideZones 4–9Fairchild AFB's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Fairchild AFB?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 18; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 23 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

What's on the federal record near Fairchild AFB

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Fairchild AFB. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. FAIRCHILD AIR FORCE BASEPFAS · 25 ft
  2. FAIRCHILD AIR FORCE BASE (4 WASTE AREAS)Superfund · 0.7 mi
  3. 25N/41E-28L01Nitrate · 1.1 mi
  4. CONOCOPHILLIPS FAIRCHILD DELIVERY FACILITYBrownfields · 1.1 mi
  5. FAIRCHILD AFB FACILITY 1212Toxics Release Inventory · 1.2 mi
  6. FAIRCHILD AFB FACILITY 1212Brownfields · 1.2 mi
  7. TELEPHONE UTILITIES OF WASHINGTON MEDICAL LAKEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  8. 25N/41E-34C01Nitrate · 1.6 mi
  9. WM - GRAHAM ROAD LANDFILLBrownfields · 1.6 mi
  10. 24N/41E-03N01Nitrate · 1.9 mi
  11. SPOKANE CULVERT COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
  12. AKA AIRWAY PITToxics Release Inventory · 2.3 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Fairchild AFB's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Fairchild AFB.

Total Sites

251

within ~10 miles of Fairchild AFB

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

3 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Fairchild AFB

High5Moderate104Low142

Highest-Severity Sites

Airway Heights City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Consolidated Support Services
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Fairchild Air Force Base
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Medical Lake City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Fairchild AFB, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Fairchild AFB — PFAS (4 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (19 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Fairchild AFB

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fairchild AFB average

Your land is one point inside Fairchild AFB

Everything above resolves to Fairchild AFB as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 4K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Fairchild AFB Average

Fairchild AFB Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Fairchild AFB
  • One soil character for all of Fairchild AFB
  • Frost dates read at Fairchild AFB's scale: Apr 15 to Oct 23

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Fairchild AFB's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Fairchild AFB

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Fairchild AFB, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Fairchild AFB averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Fairchild AFB averages 191Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Fairchild AFB — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fairchild AFB average

How we know this about Fairchild AFB

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Fairchild AFB’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Fairchild AFB

When does frost risk typically end in Fairchild AFB?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Fairchild AFB typically lands around Apr 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 6.

When is the first frost in Fairchild AFB?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Fairchild AFB typically arrives around Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 9, so the watching starts about Sep 23 — about 191 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Fairchild AFB?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Fairchild AFB sees about 191 frost-free days — roughly Apr 15 through Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 6 to Oct 9, about 156 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Fairchild AFB?

The federal record around Fairchild AFB is a meaningful one — 251 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (123), the nearest PFAS record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Fairchild AFB?

From about Sep 23 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 23. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Fairchild AFB's scale — its 6b band and its 191-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Fairchild AFB's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Fairchild AFB’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Fairchild AFB's own scale — its own ~191-day season between 28°F freezes, the 4,239 acres it covers and 251 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Fairchild AFB's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Fairchild AFB's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 15 and Oct 23 and the ~191-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 251 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Fairchild AFB, the closest PFAS record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Fairchild AFB's boundary and the 4,239 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~191-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Fairchild AFB's own centroid, the Columbia PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Fairchild AFB's 4,239 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Spokane County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Spokane County
  • The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Spokane County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Fairchild AFB's 4,239 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Fairchild AFB you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 4,239 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest PFAS record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Fairchild AFB-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address