Fairchild AFB, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Growers here do well with cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Even in Fairchild AFB, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Fairchild AFB lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Fairchild AFB — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Fairchild AFB — the short answer
Fairchild AFB, Washington: USDA zone 6b, about 191 days between hard freezes, across 4K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 15
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 23
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~191
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 4K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is Fairchild AFB's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Fairchild AFB's 191-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Fairchild AFB
Each reading below is measured for Fairchild AFB itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length
MeasuredFairchild AFB runs about 191 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness
MeasuredFairchild AFB sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Fairchild AFB is in
Fairchild AFB sits in the Columbia Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Fairchild AFB's own centroid rather than borrowed from Spokane County.
What Grows in Fairchild AFB
Every plant below cleared Fairchild AFB's own zone 6b and its 191-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.






























Is it too late to plant in Fairchild AFB?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 18; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 23 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.
What's on the federal record near Fairchild AFB
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Fairchild AFB. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- FAIRCHILD AIR FORCE BASEPFAS · 25 ft
- FAIRCHILD AIR FORCE BASE (4 WASTE AREAS)Superfund · 0.7 mi
- 25N/41E-28L01Nitrate · 1.1 mi
- CONOCOPHILLIPS FAIRCHILD DELIVERY FACILITYBrownfields · 1.1 mi
- FAIRCHILD AFB FACILITY 1212Toxics Release Inventory · 1.2 mi
- FAIRCHILD AFB FACILITY 1212Brownfields · 1.2 mi
- TELEPHONE UTILITIES OF WASHINGTON MEDICAL LAKEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
- 25N/41E-34C01Nitrate · 1.6 mi
- WM - GRAHAM ROAD LANDFILLBrownfields · 1.6 mi
- 24N/41E-03N01Nitrate · 1.9 mi
- SPOKANE CULVERT COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- AKA AIRWAY PITToxics Release Inventory · 2.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Fairchild AFB's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Fairchild AFB.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Fairchild AFB
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Fairchild AFB
Highest-Severity Sites

A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Fairchild AFB, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Fairchild AFB — PFAS (4 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (19 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Fairchild AFB
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fairchild AFB average
Your land is one point inside Fairchild AFB
Everything above resolves to Fairchild AFB as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 4K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Fairchild AFB Average
Fairchild AFB Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Fairchild AFB
- ●One soil character for all of Fairchild AFB
- ●Frost dates read at Fairchild AFB's scale: Apr 15 to Oct 23
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Fairchild AFB's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Fairchild AFB
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Fairchild AFB, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Fairchild AFB averages can't show:
We read public map data around Fairchild AFB — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fairchild AFB average
How we know this about Fairchild AFB
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Fairchild AFB’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Fairchild AFB
When does frost risk typically end in Fairchild AFB?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Fairchild AFB typically lands around Apr 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 6.
When is the first frost in Fairchild AFB?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Fairchild AFB typically arrives around Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 9, so the watching starts about Sep 23 — about 191 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Fairchild AFB?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Fairchild AFB sees about 191 frost-free days — roughly Apr 15 through Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 6 to Oct 9, about 156 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Fairchild AFB?
The federal record around Fairchild AFB is a meaningful one — 251 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (123), the nearest PFAS record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Fairchild AFB?
From about Sep 23 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 23. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Fairchild AFB's scale — its 6b band and its 191-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Fairchild AFB's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Fairchild AFB’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Fairchild AFB's own scale — its own ~191-day season between 28°F freezes, the 4,239 acres it covers and 251 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Fairchild AFB's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Fairchild AFB's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 15 and Oct 23 and the ~191-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 251 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Fairchild AFB, the closest PFAS record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Fairchild AFB's boundary and the 4,239 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~191-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Fairchild AFB's own centroid, the Columbia PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Fairchild AFB's 4,239 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Spokane County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Spokane County
- The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Spokane County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Fairchild AFB's 4,239 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Fairchild AFB you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 4,239 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest PFAS record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Fairchild AFB-wide figureread your own land →
