What Grows in Brooklyn, Wisconsin

USDA Zones 5a · 771 acres

Brooklyn, Wisconsin, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Brooklyn, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Brooklyn lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Brooklyn — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Brooklyn — the short answer

Brooklyn, Wisconsin: USDA zone 5a, about 188 days between hard freezes, across 771 acres of town.

USDA zone
5a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 14
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 19
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~188
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
771 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5a5a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5a is Brooklyn's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Brooklyn's 188-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Brooklyn

Each reading below is measured for Brooklyn itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Brooklyn runs about 188 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Brooklyn sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Brooklyn is in

Brooklyn sits in the Southeastern Wisconsin Till Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Brooklyn's own centroid rather than borrowed from Green County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Brooklyn

Every plant below cleared Brooklyn's own zone 5a and its 188-day season. Each card opens that plant's Wisconsin profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in WisconsinZones 2–11Brooklyn's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Wisconsin cranberry guideZones 2–7Brooklyn's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in WisconsinZones 5–8Brooklyn's 5a is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Wisconsin growing notesZones 2–11Brooklyn's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in WisconsinZones 4–9Brooklyn's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
French tarragon, photograph
Wisconsin french tarragon guideZones 3–7Brooklyn's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in WisconsinZones 2–10Brooklyn's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Wisconsin growing notesZones 3–8Brooklyn's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in WisconsinZones 3–8Brooklyn's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Wisconsin kale guideZones 2–11Brooklyn's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Apple in WisconsinZones 3–8Brooklyn's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Wisconsin growing notesZones 2–11Brooklyn's 188 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in WisconsinZones 2–12Brooklyn's 188 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Wisconsin potato guideZones 2–11Brooklyn's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in WisconsinZones 3–11Brooklyn's 188 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Wisconsin growing notesZones 3–8Brooklyn's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in WisconsinZones 2–11Brooklyn's 188 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Wisconsin azalea guideZones 4–8Brooklyn's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in WisconsinZones 3–8Brooklyn's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Wisconsin growing notesZones 3–10Brooklyn's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in WisconsinBrooklyn's 188 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Wisconsin lilac guideZones 4–10Brooklyn's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in WisconsinZones 3–8Brooklyn's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Wisconsin growing notesZones 3–8Brooklyn's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in WisconsinZones 3–9Brooklyn's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Wisconsin alfalfa guideZones 2–10Brooklyn's 188 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in WisconsinZones 2–7Brooklyn's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Wisconsin growing notesZones 2–8Brooklyn's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in WisconsinZones 3–10Brooklyn's 188 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Wisconsin canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Brooklyn's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Brooklyn?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 17; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 19 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

What's on the federal record near Brooklyn

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Brooklyn. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. GERALDO VELASQUCZUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
  2. GN-04/09E/01-0022Nitrate · 1900 ft
  3. BROOKLYN TIRE & GASUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  4. LARSEN SERVICE STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
  5. DARLENE OLSON - OLD GAS STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
  6. MORTENSEN AUTO REPAIRUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
  7. VILLAGE OF BROOKLYNUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
  8. BROOKLYN IMPLEMENT IH DEALERUnderground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
  9. Brooklyn Mini MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  10. DOLLAR GENERAL STORE #14977Brownfields · 0.7 mi
  11. DN-05/09E/36-0708Nitrate · 1.1 mi
  12. GEIER BETTY PERSONAL RESIDENCEBrownfields · 2.4 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Brooklyn's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Brooklyn.

Total Sites

355

within ~10 miles of Brooklyn

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Brooklyn

High2Moderate94Low259

Highest-Severity Sites

Albany Mini Mart
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Gn-04/08E/03-0023
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Gn-04/08E/03-0023
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Gn-04/09E/01-0022
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Gn-04/09E/01-0022
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Brooklyn, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Brooklyn — PFAS (3 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (219 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Brooklyn

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Brooklyn average

Your land is one point inside Brooklyn

Everything above resolves to Brooklyn as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 771 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Brooklyn Average

Brooklyn Average

  • USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Brooklyn
  • One soil character for all of Brooklyn
  • Frost dates read at Brooklyn's scale: Apr 14 to Oct 19

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Brooklyn's 5a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Brooklyn

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Brooklyn, Wisconsin — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Brooklyn averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Brooklyn averages 188Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Brooklyn — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Brooklyn average

How we know this about Brooklyn

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Brooklyn’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Brooklyn

When does frost risk typically end in Brooklyn?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Brooklyn typically lands around Apr 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 5.

When is the first frost in Brooklyn?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Brooklyn typically arrives around Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 5, so the watching starts about Sep 19 — about 188 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Brooklyn?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Brooklyn sees about 188 frost-free days — roughly Apr 14 through Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 5 to Oct 5, about 153 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Brooklyn?

The federal record around Brooklyn is a meaningful one — 355 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (219), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Brooklyn?

From about Sep 19 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 19. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Brooklyn's scale — its 5a band and its 188-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Brooklyn's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Brooklyn’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Brooklyn's own scale — its own ~188-day season between 28°F freezes, the 771 acres it covers and 355 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Brooklyn's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Brooklyn's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 14 and Oct 19 and the ~188-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 355 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Brooklyn, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Brooklyn's boundary and the 771 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~188-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Brooklyn's own centroid, the Southeastern Wisconsin Till PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Brooklyn's 771 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Green County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Green County
  • The growing challenges every Wisconsin grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Wisconsin
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Green County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Brooklyn's 771 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Brooklyn you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 771 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Brooklyn-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Wisconsin

Wider growing context

What grows across Wisconsin

Brooklyn sits outside our named growing regions, so Wisconsin as a whole is its closest context here.