What Grows in Elderon, Wisconsin

USDA Zones 4b · 719 acres

Elderon, Wisconsin, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

The conditions favor cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Elderon, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Elderon lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Elderon — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Elderon — the short answer

Elderon, Wisconsin: USDA zone 4b, about 161 days between hard freezes, across 719 acres of town.

USDA zone
4b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 2
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 10
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~161
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
719 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

4b4b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 4b is Elderon's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Elderon's 161-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Elderon

Each reading below is measured for Elderon itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Elderon runs about 161 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Elderon sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Elderon is in

Elderon sits in the North Central Hardwood Forests — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Elderon's own centroid rather than borrowed from Marathon County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Elderon

Every plant below cleared Elderon's own zone 4b and its 161-day season. Each card opens that plant's Wisconsin profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in WisconsinZones 2–11Elderon's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Wisconsin cranberry guideZones 2–7Elderon's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket in WisconsinElderon's 161 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Wisconsin growing notesZones 2–11Elderon's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in WisconsinZones 4–9Elderon's 4b is its exact cold limit.
cilantro, photograph
Wisconsin cilantro guideZones 2–11Elderon's 161 days clear the ~35 it needs.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in WisconsinZones 2–10Elderon's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Wisconsin growing notesZones 3–8Elderon's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
dill, photograph
Growing dill in WisconsinZones 2–11Elderon's 161 days clear the ~100 it needs.
kale, photograph
Wisconsin kale guideZones 2–11Elderon's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Apple in WisconsinZones 3–8Elderon's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Wisconsin growing notesZones 2–11Elderon's 161 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in WisconsinZones 2–12Elderon's 161 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Wisconsin potato guideZones 2–11Elderon's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
rhubarb, photograph
Rhubarb in WisconsinZones 2–8Elderon's 161 days clear the ~60 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Wisconsin growing notesZones 3–8Elderon's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in WisconsinZones 2–11Elderon's 161 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Wisconsin azalea guideZones 4–8Elderon's 4b is its exact cold limit.
hops, photograph
Hops in WisconsinZones 3–8Elderon's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Wisconsin growing notesZones 3–10Elderon's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in WisconsinElderon's 161 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Wisconsin lilac guideZones 4–10Elderon's 4b is its exact cold limit.
riverbank grape, photograph
Riverbank grape in WisconsinZones 2–8Elderon's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Siberian squill, photograph
Siberian squill: Wisconsin growing notesZones 2–8Elderon's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Growing blue spruce in WisconsinZones 2–8Elderon's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Wisconsin alfalfa guideZones 2–10Elderon's 161 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in WisconsinZones 2–7Elderon's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
American elm: Wisconsin growing notesZones 3–9Elderon's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
field pea, photograph
Growing field pea in WisconsinZones 2–10Elderon's 161 days clear the ~60 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Wisconsin canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Elderon's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Elderon?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 4; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

What's on the federal record near Elderon

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Elderon. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. SwankesUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  2. CITY SERVICE GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
  3. Cities Service GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
  4. MARK'S BARUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
  5. ROBERT GILBERTSONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
  6. Elderon Food StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  7. FENSKE FARMSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  8. MR-27/10E/22-1221Nitrate · 1.7 mi
  9. TOWN OF ELDERONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi
  10. MR-27/10E/13-1182Nitrate · 2.4 mi
  11. ED RZENTKOWSKIUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.6 mi
  12. BUNGALOW BAR & GRILLUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Elderon's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Elderon.

Total Sites

218

within ~10 miles of Elderon

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Elderon

High0Moderate30Low188

Highest-Severity Sites

Elderon Food Store
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Marathon County Solid Waste- Landfill
Toxics Release Inventory · TRI_Offsite_1276
Mr-26/10E/23-1216
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Mr-26/10E/23-1216
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Mr-27/10E/13-1182
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Elderon, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 173 sites within ~10 miles of Elderon. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Elderon

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Elderon average

Your land is one point inside Elderon

Everything above resolves to Elderon as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 719 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Elderon Average

Elderon Average

  • USDA Zones 4b, averaged across Elderon
  • One soil character for all of Elderon
  • Frost dates read at Elderon's scale: May 2 to Oct 10

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Elderon's 4b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Elderon

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Elderon, Wisconsin — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Elderon averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Elderon averages 161Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Elderon — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Elderon average

How we know this about Elderon

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Elderon’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Elderon

When does frost risk typically end in Elderon?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Elderon typically lands around May 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 23.

When is the first frost in Elderon?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Elderon typically arrives around Oct 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 26, so the watching starts about Sep 10 — about 161 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Elderon?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Elderon sees about 161 frost-free days — roughly May 2 through Oct 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 23 to Sep 26, about 126 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Elderon?

The federal record around Elderon is a meaningful one — 218 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (173), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Elderon?

From about Sep 10 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 10. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Elderon's scale — its 4b band and its 161-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Elderon's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Elderon’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Elderon's own scale — its own ~161-day season between 28°F freezes, the 719 acres it covers and 218 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Elderon's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Elderon's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 2 and Oct 10 and the ~161-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 218 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Elderon, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Elderon's boundary and the 719 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4b and a ~161-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Elderon's own centroid, the North Central Hardwood ForestsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Elderon's 719 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Marathon County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Marathon County
  • The growing challenges every Wisconsin grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Wisconsin
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Marathon County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Elderon's 719 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Elderon you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 719 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Elderon-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Wisconsin

Wider growing context

What grows across Wisconsin

Elderon sits outside our named growing regions, so Wisconsin as a whole is its closest context here.