Can I Grow Angelica in Alaska?

USDA Zones 1a-9a · Plant zone range 4-9

Generally — Most Areas

angelica (zones 4-9) suits most of Alaska (1a-9a) — zones 4-9 are in range, and the rest of the state is the exception.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Alaska spans zones 1a-9a, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score angelica against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

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Zone Comparison

Angelica Needs

  • USDA Zones: 4-9
  • Frost-Free Days: 120+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 6 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~60 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Alaska Has

  • USDA Zones: 1a-9a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 16 - May 15
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Sep 24 - Oct 29
  • Annual Rainfall: 10-160 inches
  • Common Soils: Permafrost, Glacial silt, Volcanic ash

Plant Zone Range (zones 4-9)

4a
9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.57.3

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Angelica in Alaska

The frost window

Across Alaska, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 16 and May 15, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 24 and Oct 29 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 132-day window you can count on — up to 196 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost tenderness

Angelica is frost-tender — its listed minimum temperature is 35.6°F (USDA PLANTS Database) — so set plants out two to three weeks PAST your local last hard freeze, not on it and not on the state's earliest date. The 28°F marker above is when killing freezes stop, not when light frost does.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when angelica goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 6 weeks ahead, so counting back from Alaska's late-side last freeze of May 15 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 120 days to maturity (USDA PLANTS Database), one crop fits Alaska's 132-day dependable window with 12 days of margin — plant at the front of the window to keep that cushion.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — North Slope County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says angelica survives winter in part of Alaska, not across all of it. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Angelica wants 120+ frost-free days; a typical Alaska site sees ~147 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020). That leaves a workable window — start indoors to bank time.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Angelica likes near-neutral soil (pH 4.5-7.3). That's the common-ground band across Alaska's permafrost and glacial silt — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Alaska soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Alaska site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 16.6% of Alaska as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Angelica has low drought tolerance, so it is the fast-draining end that will cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Alaska soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Angelica in Alaska — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Generally — Most Areas
  • Plant Zones: 4-9 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 1a-9a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Apr 16 - May 15 to Sep 24 - Oct 29 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)
  • Days to Maturity: 120 days

What Else to Consider for Angelica in Alaska

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Alaska growers also need to think about:

Extremely short growing season (70-110 frost-free days)

Permafrost prevents deep root growth in many areas

Limited soil development in glacial terrain

Growing angelica here specifically

Angelica roots run medium and prefer pH 4.5–7.3, but drainage comes first here: SSURGO maps about 16.6% of Alaska as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and wet ground rots its crown before pH ever matters.

Plant angelica on a raised, gravel-amended berm so water drains fast and the crown stays dry. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Alaska grower, not just angelica — is covered on the Alaska growing guide.

Timing shifts within Alaska

Alaska isn't one climate. In North Slope County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Jun 7 — roughly 33 days later than the recorded state median — so plant angelica to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Angelica needs about 120 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. 21 of Alaska’s 28 counties give it that outright. The tightest that does is Northwest Arctic County at 127 frost-free days — 7 to spare. Below that line you are transplanting or extending the season, not direct-sowing.

Across Alaska’s 28 counties the frost-free season runs from 85 days in Southeast Fairbanks County to 240 days in Sitka County — a spread of 155 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Alaska county sees 147 frost-free days, leaving angelica about 27 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Angelica's 120-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Angelica draws honeybees, native bees, and butterflies (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, angelica can only work that bloom inside Alaska's frost window — roughly 147 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 16 - May 15) and closing at the first (Sep 24 - Oct 29), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020.

Good to Know Before You Plant Angelica

Angelica is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (sap) at a mild level (Cornell). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear. Worth knowing for placement: in Alaska this is a one-season plant and the first hard freeze (Sep 24 - Oct 29) takes it down, so the exposure above is a summer-long one rather than something standing in the bed all year.

Recommended Angelica Varieties for Alaska

Alaska publishes no state variety trial for angelica, so we won't invent a "best for Alaska" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (1a-9a), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.

Alaska Cooperative Extension

For Alaska-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for angelica, the canonical source is UAF Cooperative Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Common Questions About Growing Angelica in Alaska

When can I plant Angelica in Alaska?

Alaska's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 16 and May 15, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 24 and Oct 29 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Angelica is frost-tender — its listed minimum temperature is 35.6°F (USDA PLANTS Database) — so wait two to three weeks past your site's last hard freeze, when light frost has also stopped, before planting out.

Can Angelica mature before first frost in Alaska?

Yes — Angelica matures in 120 days (USDA PLANTS Database), and Alaska's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 132 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 12 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Angelica grown in across Alaska?

Alaska spans USDA hardiness zones 1a-9a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Angelica carries a range of zones 4-9, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Alaska site have?

A typical Alaska site sees ~147 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020). Angelica needs 120+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like North Slope, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

How should I amend the soil for Angelica in Alaska?

Angelica prefers pH 4.5-7.3 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Alaska soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Angelica actually grow on my specific land in Alaska?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores angelica against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Alaska

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores angelica against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Alaska angelica averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Alaska averages 147Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Alaska — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Alaska angelica average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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