good king henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus), photographi

Can I Grow Good King Henry in Ohio?

USDA Zones 5b-7a · Plant zone range Data pending

Yes — Strong Match

good king henry is grown as an annual, so season length decides it here, not a winter zone — and Ohio's typical season runs ~208 frost-free days against the ~60 good king henry needs.

Sow by about Sep 5

Good King Henry is grown as an annual, so what decides it here is season length, not a winter zone. It needs about 60 days from sowing to finish and a typical Ohio season runs ~208 frost-free days, leaving 148 days of slack. That is room to sow as late as about Sep 5 and still finish before the usual first freeze (Nov 4), or to run a second succession.

Want more weeks at either end of that window? How to buy the weeks →

60 days to maturity against Ohio’s ~208-day season. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS 1991-2020 (28°F killing freeze), state median across counties, via stateClimateData.ts.

Good King Henry in Ohio — the short answer

Good King Henry in Ohio: full sun, against a state median of ~208 frost-free days.

Ohio zones
5b-7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 5 - Apr 13 – Oct 31 - Nov 6
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
182 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
60 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Good King Henry is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Ohio site runs ~208 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score good king henry against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Ohio is not one climate

A single Ohio answer averages 88 counties whose growing seasons are 57 days apart — from 182 frost-free days in Columbiana County to 239 in Cuyahoga County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what good king henry can finish before the first hard freeze.

182 daysColumbiana County239 daysCuyahoga County

The middle half of 88 counties runs 201214 days, with a median of 208 days — a 57-day span end to end.

Measured across 88 Ohio counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Zone Comparison

Good King Henry Needs

  • USDA Zones: Data pending
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 1 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~90 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Ohio Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-7a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 5 - Apr 13
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 31 - Nov 6
  • Annual Rainfall: 34-42 inches
  • Common Soils: Glacial till, Clay loam, Silt loam

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.58.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Good King Henry in Ohio

The frost window

Across Ohio, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 5 and Apr 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 31 and Nov 6 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 201-day window you can count on — up to 215 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost hardiness

Good King Henry takes cold down to about -30°F before a freeze kills it (FAO ECOCROP), so you can plant on the early side of Ohio's window — even a few weeks before the final hard freeze. That is the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor — an established perennial comes through far colder while dormant, which is what its hardiness zone tells you.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when good king henry goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 4 weeks ahead, so counting back from Ohio's late-side last freeze of Apr 13 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 60 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 141 days to spare even in Ohio's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Geauga County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

Days to maturity

Good King Henry matures in ~60 days (Growable Ground Plant Database). A typical Ohio site has ~208 frost-free days, so plenty of room for a second succession.

Growing degree days

Good King Henry needs ~700 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~2921 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Ohio's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Good King Henry likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-8). That's the common-ground band across Ohio's glacial till and clay loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Ohio soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Ohio site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 28.6% of Ohio as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Good King Henry sits mid-range for drought tolerance, so either extreme can cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Ohio soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant good king henry for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before good king henry goes in. What follows is Ohio’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Ohio — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Ohio49,306 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 669 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Ohio carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across Ohio

Severity Distribution

across Ohio

High252Moderate13,658Low35,396

Highest-Severity Sites

PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Superfund · Superfund NPL
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Superfund · Superfund NPL

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Ohio, two things run higher than the national average across Ohio — Toxics Release Inventory (4,234 sites) and Superfund (669 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Good King Henry in Ohio

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Ohio growers also need to think about:

Heavy clay soils across much of northern Ohio require amendment for drainage

Variable spring weather with late frost risk through mid-May

Japanese beetles and tomato hornworms are common garden pests

Wet springs can delay planting and promote root rot

Growing good king henry here specifically

Good King Henry likes pH 5.5–8.0 and its growing tissue burns around -30°F (FAO ECOCROP), yet neither saves it from wet feet — SSURGO maps about 28.6% of Ohio poorly-drained, where its crown sit and rot.

Set good king henry high on bermed, grit-amended ground so winter and storm water drain away from the crown. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Ohio grower, not just good king henry — is covered on the Ohio growing guide.

Timing shifts within Ohio

Ohio isn't one climate. In Geauga County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 22 — roughly 13 days later than the recorded state median — so plant good king henry to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Good King Henry needs about 60 days of frost-free season from planting to harvest. Even Columbiana County — Ohio’s shortest season at 182 frost-free days — clears that by 122 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Ohio. What varies is your own parcel.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Good King Henry's 60-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (days to maturity). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Good to Know Before You Plant Good King Henry

Good King Henry is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (leaves) at a mild level (Cornell). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear. Worth knowing for placement: in Ohio this is a one-season plant and the first hard freeze (Oct 31 - Nov 6) takes it down, so the exposure above is a summer-long one rather than something standing in the bed all year.

Recommended Good King Henry Varieties for Ohio

Ohio publishes no state variety trial for good king henry, so we won't invent a "best for Ohio" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (5b-7a), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.

Ohio Cooperative Extension

For Ohio-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for good king henry, the canonical source is Ohio State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Good King Henry native to Ohio?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Good King Henry as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Ohio's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Ohio natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Ohio growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Good King Henry in Ohio

When can I plant Good King Henry in Ohio?

Ohio's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 5 and Apr 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 31 and Nov 6 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Good King Henry takes cold to about -30°F before a freeze kills it (FAO ECOCROP — the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor), so plant on the early side of that window — even ahead of the final hard freeze.

Can Good King Henry mature before first frost in Ohio?

Yes — Good King Henry matures in 60 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Ohio's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 201 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 141 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Good King Henry grown in across Ohio?

Ohio spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-7a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Good King Henry carries a range of zones Data pending, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Ohio site have?

A typical Ohio site sees ~208 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Good King Henry should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Geauga, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Good King Henry native to Ohio?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Good King Henry as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Ohio's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Ohio natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Good King Henry in Ohio?

Good King Henry prefers pH 5.5-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (Growable Ground Plant Database). That sits in the common-ground band across Ohio soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Good King Henry actually grow on my specific land in Ohio?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores good king henry against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Ohio

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores good king henry against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Ohio good king henry averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Ohio averages 208Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Ohio — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Ohio good king henry average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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