horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum), photographi

Can I Grow Horse Gram in Wyoming?

USDA Zones 3b-6a · Plant zone range 8-12

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

horse gram (zones 8-12) does not overlap with Wyoming's zone range (3b-6a). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

2 zones short — what would close it

Horse Gram is hardy to zone 8, and the warmest ground in Wyoming is zone 6 — 2 zones short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a Wyoming winter. To grow it here, grow horse gram in an earth-sheltered greenhouse — its modeled 2.5-zone lift covers this gap.

An earth-sheltered greenhouse is the lift this needs. How a greenhouse changes what you can grow →

Zone math from 8-12 (plant) against 3-6 (Wyoming). Lift modeled by crop_engine.GREENHOUSE_ZONE_MODIFIER_BY_SUBTYPE['earth_sheltered'] (+2.5 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

Horse Gram in Wyoming — the short answer

Horse Gram in Wyoming: hardy in zones 8–12, full sun, against a state median of ~151 frost-free days.

Plant zones
8-12
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Wyoming zones
3b-6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
May 4 - May 13 – Sep 30 - Oct 7
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
79 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
120 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Wyoming spans zones 3b-6a, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score horse gram against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Wyoming is not one climate

A single Wyoming answer averages 23 counties whose growing seasons are 87 days apart — from 79 frost-free days in Teton County to 166 in Big Horn County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what horse gram can finish before the first hard freeze.

79 daysTeton County166 daysBig Horn County

The middle half of 23 counties runs 136155 days, with a median of 151 days — a 87-day span end to end.

Measured across 23 Wyoming counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where Horse Gram Stands in Wyoming

Horse Gram is rated for zones 812 — a cold floor USDA puts at 10 to 20°F. No Wyoming county sits inside it, so in open ground this is a grown-under-cover plant here rather than a bed plant — which is a statement about Wyoming winters, not about horse gram.

Below the zone 8 floor

23 counties

3 of 23 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Zone Comparison

Horse Gram Needs

  • USDA Zones: 8-12
  • Frost-Free Days: 40+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 2 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~14 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: High

Wyoming Has

  • USDA Zones: 3b-6a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): May 4 - May 13
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Sep 30 - Oct 7
  • Annual Rainfall: 6-20 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam, Clay, Alkaline

Plant Zone Range (zones 8-12)

8a
12b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.08.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Horse Gram in Wyoming

The frost window

Across Wyoming, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between May 4 and May 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 30 and Oct 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 140-day window you can count on — up to 156 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Horse Gram is direct-sown where it grows rather than started under cover, so there is no seed-tray head start to bank — Wyoming's dates above are the whole calendar for it. That makes the last-freeze date the binding constraint, and a warmer pocket of your own yard is worth more to this crop than it is to a transplanted one.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 120 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), one crop fits Wyoming's 140-day dependable window with 20 days of margin — plant at the front of the window to keep that cushion.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Teton County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says horse gram does not survive a Wyoming winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on Wyoming under protection.

Frost-free days

Horse Gram wants 40+ frost-free days; a typical Wyoming site sees ~151 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Growing degree days

Horse Gram needs ~2500 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~1866 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Wyoming's typical season runs short on heat — pick a south-facing site and consider season extension.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Horse Gram tolerates a wide pH range (pH 5-8) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Wyoming. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Wyoming soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Wyoming site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

Wyoming's soils run mostly loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Horse Gram needs about 19 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how horse gram performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Wyoming soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant horse gram for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before horse gram goes in. What follows is Wyoming’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Wyoming — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Wyoming10,910 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 64 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Wyoming carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across Wyoming

Severity Distribution

across Wyoming

High42Moderate5,938Low4,930

Highest-Severity Sites

Mining Sites · Past Producer
Superfund · Superfund NPL
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Mining Sites · Past Producer

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Wyoming, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 4,750 sites across Wyoming. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Horse Gram in Wyoming

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Wyoming growers also need to think about:

Extremely short growing season (60-90 frost-free days)

Very low rainfall requires irrigation

Persistent high winds desiccate and damage plants

Growing horse gram here specifically

Horse Gram's medium root system wants open ground, yet a large share of Wyoming is SSURGO group-D soil — dense and slow-draining enough to stall it.

Double-dig or broadfork horse gram's bed to open the restrictive layer so roots can run. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Wyoming grower, not just horse gram — is covered on the Wyoming growing guide.

Timing shifts within Wyoming

Wyoming isn't one climate. In Teton County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Jun 16 — roughly 41 days later than the recorded state median — so plant horse gram to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Horse Gram needs about 40 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Teton County — Wyoming’s shortest season at 79 frost-free days — clears that by 39 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Wyoming. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Wyoming’s 23 counties the frost-free season runs from 79 days in Teton County to 166 days in Big Horn County — a spread of 87 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Wyoming county sees 151 frost-free days, leaving horse gram about 111 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Horse Gram's 40-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Horse Gram draws honeybees (low value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, horse gram can only work that bloom inside Wyoming's frost window — roughly 151 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (May 4 - May 13) and closing at the first (Sep 30 - Oct 7), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Wyoming Cooperative Extension

For Wyoming-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for horse gram, the canonical source is University of Wyoming Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Common Questions About Growing Horse Gram in Wyoming

When can I plant Horse Gram in Wyoming?

Wyoming's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between May 4 and May 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 30 and Oct 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

Can Horse Gram mature before first frost in Wyoming?

Yes — Horse Gram matures in 120 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Wyoming's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 140 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 20 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Horse Gram grown in across Wyoming?

Wyoming spans USDA hardiness zones 3b-6a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Horse Gram carries a range of zones 8-12, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Wyoming site have?

A typical Wyoming site sees ~151 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Horse Gram needs 40+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Teton, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

How should I amend the soil for Horse Gram in Wyoming?

Horse Gram tolerates pH 5-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Wyoming site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Horse Gram actually grow on my specific land in Wyoming?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores horse gram against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Wyoming

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores horse gram against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Wyoming horse gram averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Wyoming averages 151Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Wyoming — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Wyoming horse gram average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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