nypa palm (Nypa fruticans), photographi

Can I Grow Nypa Palm in Georgia?

USDA Zones 7a-9b · Plant zone range 10-12

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

nypa palm (zones 10-12) does not overlap with Georgia's zone range (7a-9b). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

One zone short — what would close it

Nypa Palm is hardy to zone 10, and the warmest ground in Georgia is zone 9 — 1 zone short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a Georgia winter. To grow it here, grow nypa palm in a hoop house or unheated greenhouse — its modeled 1.5-zone lift covers this gap.

A hoop house or unheated greenhouse is the lift this needs. How a greenhouse changes what you can grow →

Zone math from 10-12 (plant) against 7-9 (Georgia). Lift modeled by crop_engine.GREENHOUSE_ZONE_MODIFIER_BY_SUBTYPE['hoop_house'] (+1.5 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

Nypa Palm in Georgia — the short answer

Nypa Palm in Georgia: hardy in zones 10–12, full sun, against a state median of ~275 frost-free days.

Plant zones
10-12
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Georgia zones
7a-9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Feb 17 - Mar 10 – Nov 24 - Dec 4
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
204 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Georgia spans zones 7a-9b, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score nypa palm against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Georgia is not one climate

Georgia’s winter-low ladder runs across 159 counties, from zone 7.5 in Fannin County to zone 9 in Worth County. That is 15°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between nypa palm overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

7.5 zonesFannin County9 zonesWorth County

The middle half of 159 counties runs 89 zones, with a median of 8.5 zones — a 1.5-zone span end to end.

Measured across 159 Georgia counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where Nypa Palm Stands in Georgia

Nypa Palm is rated for zones 1012 — a cold floor USDA puts at 30 to 40°F. No Georgia county sits inside it, so in open ground this is a grown-under-cover plant here rather than a bed plant — which is a statement about Georgia winters, not about nypa palm.

Below the zone 10 floor

159 counties

3 of 159 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Zone Comparison

Nypa Palm Needs

  • USDA Zones: 10-12
  • Frost-Free Days: 365+
  • Sun: Full Sun

Georgia Has

  • USDA Zones: 7a-9b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 17 - Mar 10
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 24 - Dec 4
  • Annual Rainfall: 45-55 inches
  • Common Soils: Red clay (Piedmont), Sandy loam (Coastal Plain), Alluvial

Plant Zone Range (zones 10-12)

10a
12b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.58.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Nypa Palm in Georgia

The frost window

Across Georgia, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 17 and Mar 10, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 24 and Dec 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 259-day window you can count on — up to 290 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Georgia runs as cold as USDA zone 7, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for nypa palm, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether nypa palm is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Georgia; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Towns County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says nypa palm does not survive a Georgia winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on Georgia under protection.

Frost-free days

Nypa Palm wants 365+ frost-free days; a typical Georgia site sees ~275 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020) — 90 days short of what it needs. A typical Georgia season does not carry this crop to harvest outdoors, and a gap that size is not one an earlier sowing date or a faster cultivar closes; growing it here means growing it under cover.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Nypa Palm tolerates a wide pH range (pH 5.5-8.5) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Georgia. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6.5 and 7.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Georgia soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage requirement: poorly (saturated >50% of year). A soil-survey lookup (NRCS SSURGO) flags whether your specific site matches.

Your land, not the state average

Georgia's soils run mostly loamy sand, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Nypa Palm needs about 19 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how nypa palm performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Georgia soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant nypa palm for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before nypa palm goes in. What follows is Georgia’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Georgia — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Georgia37,000 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 521 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Georgia carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across Georgia

Severity Distribution

across Georgia

High125Moderate16,466Low20,409

Highest-Severity Sites

PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Superfund · Superfund NPL
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Superfund · Superfund NPL

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Georgia, two things run higher than the national average across Georgia — Superfund (521 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (24,572 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Nypa Palm in Georgia

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Georgia growers also need to think about:

Heavy red Piedmont clay is difficult to work and drains poorly

High humidity drives fungal diseases in summer

Fire ants are a persistent pest in gardens across the state

Summer heat (90-100F) can stress cool-season crops by May

Growing nypa palm here specifically

Nypa Palm needs pH 5.5–8.5; Georgia's dominant loamy sand soils may or may not deliver that, so your parcel's SSURGO map unit is the real test.

Start with a soil test on your own ground and adjust pH and texture to fit nypa palm's 5.5–8.5 range. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Georgia grower, not just nypa palm — is covered on the Georgia growing guide.

Timing shifts within Georgia

Georgia isn't one climate. In Towns County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 7 — roughly 39 days later than the recorded state median — so plant nypa palm to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Nypa Palm needs about 365 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. No Georgia county gives it that outdoors: even Colquitt County, the state’s longest season at 305 frost-free days, falls 60 days short — so it needs transplants, a short-season variety, or covered growing.

Across Georgia’s 159 counties the frost-free season runs from 204 days in Towns County to 305 days in Colquitt County — a spread of 101 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Georgia county sees 275 frost-free days, which is 90 days short of what nypa palm needs — so on a typical Georgia parcel this is a transplant-or-protect crop, not a direct-sow one.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Nypa Palm's 365-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Georgia Cooperative Extension

For Georgia-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for nypa palm, the canonical source is UGA Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Common Questions About Growing Nypa Palm in Georgia

When can I plant Nypa Palm in Georgia?

Georgia's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 17 and Mar 10, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 24 and Dec 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Nypa Palm, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Georgia and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Nypa Palm grown in across Georgia?

Georgia spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-9b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Nypa Palm carries a range of zones 10-12, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Georgia site have?

A typical Georgia site sees ~275 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Nypa Palm needs 365+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Towns, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

How should I amend the soil for Nypa Palm in Georgia?

Nypa Palm tolerates pH 5.5-8.5 and poorly (saturated >50% of year) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Georgia site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Nypa Palm actually grow on my specific land in Georgia?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores nypa palm against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Georgia

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores nypa palm against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Georgia nypa palm averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Georgia averages 275Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Georgia — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Georgia nypa palm average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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