What Grows in Halibut Cove, Alaska

USDA Zones 6a · 5K acres

Halibut Cove, Alaska, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Halibut Cove, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Halibut Cove lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Halibut Cove — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Halibut Cove — the short answer

Halibut Cove, Alaska: USDA zone 6a, about 148 days between hard freezes, across 5K acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 2
Kenai Peninsula Borough normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Sep 27
Kenai Peninsula Borough normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~148
Kenai Peninsula Borough normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Town area
5K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Kenai Peninsula Borough’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Halibut Cove's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Halibut Cove's 148-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Halibut Cove

Each reading below is measured for Halibut Cove itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Halibut Cove runs about 148 days between hard freezes (read from Kenai Peninsula Borough, the closest normal to Halibut Cove) — a short growing season.

Long-maturing crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and winter squash can run out of runway before the first hard freeze, ripening late or not at all.

Lead with fast-maturing varieties, and stretch the season on both ends with cold frames, low tunnels, or a greenhouse.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Halibut Cove sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

What Grows in Halibut Cove

Every plant below cleared Halibut Cove's own zone 6a and its 148-day season. Each card opens that plant's Alaska profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in AlaskaZones 2–11Halibut Cove's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Alaska blackberry guideZones 5–8Halibut Cove's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in AlaskaZones 6–10Halibut Cove's 6a is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Alaska growing notesZones 2–11Halibut Cove's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Growing cranberry in AlaskaZones 2–7Halibut Cove's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Alaska lavender guideZones 5–8Halibut Cove's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Kale in AlaskaZones 2–11Halibut Cove's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: Alaska growing notesZones 5–9Halibut Cove's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in AlaskaZones 3–8Halibut Cove's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Alaska lentil guideZones 2–11Halibut Cove's 148 days clear the ~70 it needs.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in AlaskaZones 5–9Halibut Cove's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
black cohosh, photograph
Black cohosh: Alaska growing notesZones 3–8Halibut Cove's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in AlaskaZones 2–12Halibut Cove's 148 days clear the ~50 it needs.
pumpkin, photograph
Alaska pumpkin guideZones 3–11Halibut Cove's 148 days clear the ~40 it needs.
rhubarb, photograph
Rhubarb in AlaskaZones 2–8Halibut Cove's 148 days clear the ~60 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Alaska growing notesZones 3–8Halibut Cove's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in AlaskaZones 2–11Halibut Cove's 148 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Alaska azalea guideZones 4–8Halibut Cove's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in AlaskaZones 3–8Halibut Cove's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Alaska growing notesZones 3–10Halibut Cove's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in AlaskaHalibut Cove's 148 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Alaska lilac guideZones 4–10Halibut Cove's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Dutchman's pipe, photograph
Dutchman's pipe in AlaskaZones 4–8Halibut Cove's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Alaska growing notesZones 6–8Halibut Cove's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in AlaskaZones 3–9Halibut Cove's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Alaska ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Halibut Cove's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in AlaskaZones 2–7Halibut Cove's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Alaska growing notesZones 2–8Halibut Cove's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
berseem clover, photograph
Growing berseem clover in AlaskaZones 3–9Halibut Cove's 148 days clear the ~60 it needs.
blue oat grass, photograph
Alaska blue oat grass guideZones 4–8Halibut Cove's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Halibut Cove?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 4; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Sep 27 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even here the calendar’s edges hold value: thirty-day greens late in the window, then garlic and a rested bed for spring.

What's on the federal record near Halibut Cove

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Halibut Cove. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. HOMER WATER SYSTEMPFAS · 2.5 mi
  2. PETRO MARINE SERVICES - HOMERBrownfields · 6.9 mi
  3. PORT OF HOMER, PORT MAINTENANCEBrownfields · 7.0 mi
  4. PORPOISE ROOM FORMERBrownfields · 7.1 mi
  5. S: SEWARD FISHERIES-HOMERBrownfields · 7.1 mi
  6. Homer MarinaUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.1 mi
  7. PETRO MarineUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.3 mi
  8. H O C SERVICESBrownfields · 7.3 mi
  9. M/V HELENKA B LANDING CRAFTBrownfields · 8.5 mi
  10. USDOT CG CUTTER SEDGE WLB 402Brownfields · 8.9 mi
  11. COOK INLET MARINEBrownfields · 8.9 mi
  12. SC00601314ABDC1 001Nitrate · 9.9 mi

2 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Halibut Cove's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Halibut Cove.

Total Sites

17

within ~10 miles of Halibut Cove

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Halibut Cove

High0Moderate6Low11

Highest-Severity Sites

Sc00601312abdb1 001
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Sc00601312abdb1 001
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Homer Water System
PFAS Sampling · No Detection

Know Before You Grow

  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Halibut Cove

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Halibut Cove average

Your land is one point inside Halibut Cove

Everything above resolves to Halibut Cove as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 5K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Kenai Peninsula Borough’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Halibut Cove Average

Halibut Cove Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Halibut Cove
  • One soil character for all of Halibut Cove
  • Frost dates read at Halibut Cove's scale: May 2 to Sep 27

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Halibut Cove's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Halibut Cove

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Halibut Cove, Alaska — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Halibut Cove averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Halibut Cove averages 148Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Halibut Cove — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Halibut Cove average

How we know this about Halibut Cove

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Kenai Peninsula Borough’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Halibut Cove

When does frost risk typically end in Halibut Cove?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Halibut Cove typically lands around May 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 23.

When is the first frost in Halibut Cove?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Halibut Cove typically arrives around Sep 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 13, so the watching starts about Aug 28 — about 148 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Halibut Cove?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Halibut Cove sees about 148 frost-free days — roughly May 2 through Sep 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 23 to Sep 13, about 113 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Halibut Cove?

The federal record around Halibut Cove is a meaningful one — 17 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (9), the nearest PFAS record about 2.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do gardeners stretch the season in Halibut Cove?

With about 148 frost-free days between hard freezes, Halibut Cove rewards the classic extension moves: floating row cover buys roughly two to four extra weeks at each shoulder — on this season that is a working window nearer 176 to 204 days — and cold frames or low tunnels buy more. Starting transplants indoors ahead of the May 2 hard-freeze normal stretches the season without touching the calendar.

Everything above is measured at Halibut Cove's scale — its 6a band and its 148-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Halibut Cove's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Halibut Cove’s own scale

4 of the readings below were taken at Halibut Cove's own scale — the 5,325 acres it covers and 17 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Halibut Cove's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 17 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Halibut Cove, the closest PFAS record about 2.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Halibut Cove's boundary and the 5,325 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~148-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Halibut Cove has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Kenai Peninsula Borough
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Halibut Cove's 5,325 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Kenai Peninsula County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Kenai Peninsula County
  • The growing challenges every Alaska grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alaska
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Kenai Peninsula County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Halibut Cove's 5,325 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Halibut Cove you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 5,325 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest PFAS record about 2.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Halibut Cove-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Alaska

Wider growing context

What grows across Alaska

Halibut Cove sits outside our named growing regions, so Alaska as a whole is its closest context here.