What Grows in Castle Hill, California

USDA Zones 9b · 374 acres

Castle Hill, California, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Growers here do well with okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Castle Hill, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Castle Hill lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Castle Hill — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Castle Hill — the short answer

Castle Hill, California: USDA zone 9b, about 332 days between hard freezes, across 374 acres of town.

USDA zone
9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Jan 16
Contra Costa County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 14
Contra Costa County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~332
Contra Costa County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Town area
374 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Contra Costa County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9b9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9b is Castle Hill's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Castle Hill's 332-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Castle Hill

Each reading below is measured for Castle Hill itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Castle Hill runs about 332 days between hard freezes (read from Contra Costa County, the closest normal to Castle Hill) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Castle Hill sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Castle Hill is in

Castle Hill sits in the Central California Foothills and Coastal Mountains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Mediterranean California. That is read at Castle Hill's own centroid rather than borrowed from Contra Costa County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Castle Hill

Every plant below cleared Castle Hill's own zone 9b and its 332-day season. Each card opens that plant's California profile. How we score.

okra, photograph
Growing okra in CaliforniaZones 2–12Castle Hill's 332 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Meyer lemon, photograph
California meyer lemon guideZones 9–11Castle Hill's 9b is its exact cold limit.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in CaliforniaZones 6–10Castle Hill's 9b — 3 zones of cold margin.
artichoke, photograph
Artichoke: California growing notesZones 7–11Castle Hill's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Growing avocado in CaliforniaZones 9–11Castle Hill's 9b is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
California rosemary guideZones 8–10Castle Hill's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage in CaliforniaZones 2–11Castle Hill's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
banana, photograph
Banana: California growing notesZones 9–11Castle Hill's 9b is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in CaliforniaCastle Hill's 332 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
California collard greens guideZones 2–11Castle Hill's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Kale in CaliforniaZones 2–11Castle Hill's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: California growing notesZones 2–11Castle Hill's 332 days clear the ~70 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in CaliforniaZones 2–11Castle Hill's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
California pumpkin guideZones 3–11Castle Hill's 332 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in CaliforniaZones 2–11Castle Hill's 332 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: California growing notesZones 3–10Castle Hill's 9b — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in CaliforniaZones 2–11Castle Hill's 332 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
California apache plume guideZones 5–11Castle Hill's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in CaliforniaZones 7–11Castle Hill's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
agave, photograph
Agave: California growing notesZones 8–11Castle Hill's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in CaliforniaCastle Hill's 332 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
California holly guideZones 5–11Castle Hill's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in CaliforniaZones 7–10Castle Hill's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: California growing notesZones 5–11Castle Hill's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
palo verde, photograph
Growing palo verde in CaliforniaZones 8–11Castle Hill's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
jungle rice, photograph
California jungle rice guideZones 7–13Castle Hill's 332 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in CaliforniaZones 5–11Castle Hill's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: California growing notesZones 5–11Castle Hill's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
lablab, photograph
Growing lablab in CaliforniaZones 7–13Castle Hill's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
liriope, photograph
California liriope guideZones 5–11Castle Hill's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Castle Hill?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 14 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

Documented around Castle Hill

Spotted lanternfly documented 13 miles from Castle Hill, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Castle Hill

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Castle Hill. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. MIKE SCHWARTZBrownfields · 900 ft
  2. NICK & EMILY BRUZZONEBrownfields · 1500 ft
  3. CONTRA COSTA WATER DISTRICTBrownfields · 2400 ft
  4. GOLDEN RAIN FOUNDATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
  5. CARLA HAASBrownfields · 2600 ft
  6. GOLDEN RAIN FOUNDATIONBrownfields · 2600 ft
  7. CVS PHARMACY #9324Brownfields · 0.5 mi
  8. EBMUD DANVILLE PPBrownfields · 0.5 mi
  9. CANNON SLINE INC TICE RESERVOIRBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  10. WALNUT CREEK SKILLED NURSING & REHABILITATION CENTERBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  11. GRACE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCHBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  12. RHONA & HARVEY WEINSTEINBrownfields · 0.6 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Castle Hill's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Castle Hill.

Total Sites

3,265

within ~10 miles of Castle Hill

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

5 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Castle Hill

High5Moderate255Low3,005

Highest-Severity Sites

Mount Diablo Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Mount. Diablo Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Sycamore Canyon
Mining Sites · Unknown
Unnamed Prospect
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Unnamed Prospect
Mining Sites · Past Producer

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Castle Hill, Brownfields runs higher than the national average — 3,003 sites within ~10 miles of Castle Hill. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties where legacy soil contamination (heavy metals, PAHs, petroleum compounds) may persist.

Check EPA brownfield remediation status — many sites have completed cleanup with institutional controls.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Castle Hill

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Castle Hill average

Your land is one point inside Castle Hill

Everything above resolves to Castle Hill as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 374 acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Contra Costa County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Castle Hill Average

Castle Hill Average

  • USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Castle Hill
  • One soil character for all of Castle Hill
  • Frost dates read at Castle Hill's scale: Jan 16 to Dec 14

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Castle Hill's 9b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Castle Hill

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Castle Hill, California — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Castle Hill averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Castle Hill averages 332Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Castle Hill — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Castle Hill average

How we know this about Castle Hill

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Contra Costa County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Castle Hill

When does frost risk typically end in Castle Hill?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Castle Hill typically lands around Jan 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 6.

When is the first frost in Castle Hill?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Castle Hill typically arrives around Dec 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 30, so the watching starts about Nov 14 — about 332 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Castle Hill?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Castle Hill sees about 332 frost-free days — roughly Jan 16 through Dec 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 6 to Nov 30, about 297 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Castle Hill?

The federal record around Castle Hill is a meaningful one — 3,265 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (3,003), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Castle Hill?

From about Nov 14 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 14. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Castle Hill's scale — its 9b band and its 332-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Castle Hill's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Castle Hill’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Castle Hill's own scale — the 374 acres it covers and 3,265 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Castle Hill's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 3,265 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Castle Hill, the closest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Castle Hill's boundary and the 374 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~332-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Castle Hill's own centroid, the Central California Foothills and Coastal MountainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Castle Hilllydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Castle Hill has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Contra Costa County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Castle Hill's 374 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Contra Costa County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Contra Costa County
  • The growing challenges every California grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom California
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Contra Costa County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Castle Hill's 374 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Castle Hill you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 374 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Castle Hill-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address