Vineyard, California, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Reliable performers under these conditions include okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Vineyard, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Vineyard lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Vineyard — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Vineyard — the short answer
Vineyard, California: USDA zone 9b, about 324 days between hard freezes, across 12K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 9b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Jan 22
- Sacramento County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 12
- Sacramento County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~324
- Sacramento County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 12K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Sacramento County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9b is Vineyard's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Vineyard's 324-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Vineyard
Each reading below is measured for Vineyard itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsVineyard runs about 324 days between hard freezes (read from Sacramento County, the closest normal to Vineyard) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredVineyard sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Vineyard is in
Vineyard sits in the Central California Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Mediterranean California. That is read at Vineyard's own centroid rather than borrowed from Sacramento County.
What Grows in Vineyard
Every plant below cleared Vineyard's own zone 9b and its 324-day season. Each card opens that plant's California profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Vineyard?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 12 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.
What's on the federal record near Vineyard
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Vineyard. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- WILDHAWK GOLF CLUBBrownfields · 2300 ft
- B & E MARKETBrownfields · 0.8 mi
- B & E MARKETUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- CALAM - PARKWAYPFAS · 1.1 mi
- Cal Am - Suburban RosemontPFAS · 1.1 mi
- 007N006E10Q001MNitrate · 1.1 mi
- AUDREY CRAWFORDBrownfields · 1.5 mi
- DON MANLEY & SONS TRUCKINGBrownfields · 1.6 mi
- CVS PHARMACY #0182Brownfields · 1.6 mi
- EGUSD-TR SMEDBERG MIDDLE SCHOOLBrownfields · 1.7 mi
- LAURIE LA DOW DDS INCBrownfields · 1.7 mi
- EGUSD SHELDON HIGH SCHOOLBrownfields · 1.8 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Vineyard's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Vineyard.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Vineyard
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Vineyard
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Vineyard, Brownfields runs higher than the national average — 2,790 sites within ~10 miles of Vineyard. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties where legacy soil contamination (heavy metals, PAHs, petroleum compounds) may persist.
Check EPA brownfield remediation status — many sites have completed cleanup with institutional controls.
Check your specific parcel in Vineyard
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Vineyard average
Your land is one point inside Vineyard
Everything above resolves to Vineyard as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 12K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Sacramento County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Vineyard Average
Vineyard Average
- ●USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Vineyard
- ●One soil character for all of Vineyard
- ●Frost dates read at Vineyard's scale: Jan 22 to Dec 12
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Vineyard's 9b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Vineyard
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Vineyard, California — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Vineyard averages can't show:
We read public map data around Vineyard — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Vineyard average
How we know this about Vineyard
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Sacramento County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Vineyard
When does frost risk typically end in Vineyard?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Vineyard typically lands around Jan 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 12.
When is the first frost in Vineyard?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Vineyard typically arrives around Dec 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 28, so the watching starts about Nov 12 — about 324 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Vineyard?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Vineyard sees about 324 frost-free days — roughly Jan 22 through Dec 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 12 to Nov 28, about 289 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Vineyard?
The federal record around Vineyard runs heavier than most — 3,167 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (2,790), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.4 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Vineyard?
From about Nov 12 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 12. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Vineyard's scale — its 9b band and its 324-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Vineyard's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Vineyard’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Vineyard's own scale — the 11,999 acres it covers and 3,167 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Vineyard's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
- 3,167 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Vineyard, the closest Brownfields record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Vineyard's boundary and the 11,999 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~324-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Vineyard's own centroid, the Central California ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Vineyard has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Sacramento County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Vineyard's 11,999 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Sacramento County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Sacramento County
- The growing challenges every California grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom California
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Sacramento County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Vineyard's 11,999 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Vineyard you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 11,999 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Vineyard-wide figureread your own land →
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