What Grows in Federal Heights, Colorado

USDA Zones 6a · 1K acres

Federal Heights, Colorado, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

These conditions suit cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Federal Heights, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Federal Heights lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Federal Heights — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Federal Heights — the short answer

Federal Heights, Colorado: USDA zone 6a, about 183 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of city.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 19
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 19
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~183
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Federal Heights's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Federal Heights's 183-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Federal Heights

Each reading below is measured for Federal Heights itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Federal Heights runs about 183 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Federal Heights sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Federal Heights is in

Federal Heights sits in the High Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Federal Heights's own centroid rather than borrowed from Adams County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Federal Heights

Every plant below cleared Federal Heights's own zone 6a and its 183-day season. Each card opens that plant's Colorado profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in ColoradoZones 2–11Federal Heights's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Colorado hazelnut guideZones 4–9Federal Heights's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in ColoradoZones 5–8Federal Heights's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Colorado growing notesZones 2–11Federal Heights's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in ColoradoZones 5–8Federal Heights's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Colorado california poppy guideZones 6–10Federal Heights's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in ColoradoZones 2–10Federal Heights's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry: Colorado growing notesZones 2–7Federal Heights's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in ColoradoZones 3–8Federal Heights's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Colorado kale guideZones 2–11Federal Heights's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in ColoradoZones 5–9Federal Heights's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Colorado growing notesFederal Heights's 183 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in ColoradoZones 2–11Federal Heights's 183 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Colorado okra guideZones 2–12Federal Heights's 183 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in ColoradoZones 2–11Federal Heights's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Colorado growing notesZones 3–8Federal Heights's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in ColoradoZones 2–11Federal Heights's 183 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Colorado azalea guideZones 4–8Federal Heights's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in ColoradoZones 3–8Federal Heights's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Colorado growing notesZones 3–10Federal Heights's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in ColoradoFederal Heights's 183 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Colorado lilac guideZones 4–10Federal Heights's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in ColoradoZones 3–8Federal Heights's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Colorado growing notesZones 6–8Federal Heights's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in ColoradoZones 3–9Federal Heights's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Colorado ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Federal Heights's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in ColoradoZones 2–7Federal Heights's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Colorado growing notesZones 2–8Federal Heights's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in ColoradoZones 2–10Federal Heights's 183 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Colorado canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Federal Heights's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Federal Heights?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 19 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

What's on the federal record near Federal Heights

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Federal Heights. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Gemini Food MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
  2. FAMILY DOLLAR #5457Brownfields · 1200 ft
  3. AMBASSADOR PRINTINGBrownfields · 1700 ft
  4. City Of Federal HeightsUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
  5. 7-Eleven #15403Underground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
  6. Federal Heights 66Underground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  7. Hearts Jiffy StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  8. Shamrock #655Underground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  9. FAMILY DOLLAR #8702Brownfields · 0.5 mi
  10. United RentalUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  11. 7-Eleven #24165Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  12. Federal Heights Maintenance ShopUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Federal Heights's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Federal Heights.

Total Sites

3,931

within ~10 miles of Federal Heights

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

35 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Federal Heights

High13Moderate914Low3,004

Highest-Severity Sites

Brighton City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Broderick Wood Products CO
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Chemical Sales CO.
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Federal Heights City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Northglenn City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Federal Heights

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Federal Heights average

Your land is one point inside Federal Heights

Everything above resolves to Federal Heights as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Federal Heights Average

Federal Heights Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Federal Heights
  • One soil character for all of Federal Heights
  • Frost dates read at Federal Heights's scale: Apr 19 to Oct 19

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Federal Heights's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Federal Heights

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Federal Heights, Colorado — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Federal Heights averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Federal Heights averages 183Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Federal Heights — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Federal Heights average

How we know this about Federal Heights

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Federal Heights’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Federal Heights

When does frost risk typically end in Federal Heights?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Federal Heights typically lands around Apr 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 10.

When is the first frost in Federal Heights?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Federal Heights typically arrives around Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 5, so the watching starts about Sep 19 — about 183 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Federal Heights?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Federal Heights sees about 183 frost-free days — roughly Apr 19 through Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 10 to Oct 5, about 148 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Federal Heights?

The federal record around Federal Heights runs heavier than most — 3,931 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (2,145), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Federal Heights?

From about Sep 19 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 19. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Federal Heights's scale — its 6a band and its 183-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Federal Heights's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Federal Heights’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Federal Heights's own scale — its own ~183-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,136 acres it covers and 3,931 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Federal Heights's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Federal Heights's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 19 and Oct 19 and the ~183-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 3,931 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Federal Heights, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Federal Heights's boundary and the 1,136 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~183-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Federal Heights's own centroid, the High PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Federal Heights's 1,136 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Adams County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Adams County
  • The growing challenges every Colorado grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Colorado
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Adams County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Federal Heights's 1,136 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Federal Heights you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,136 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Federal Heights-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address