What Grows in Fenwick Island, Delaware

USDA Zones 8a · 212 acres

Fenwick Island, Delaware, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Fenwick Island, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Fenwick Island lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Fenwick Island — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Fenwick Island — the short answer

Fenwick Island, Delaware: USDA zone 8a, about 264 days between hard freezes, across 212 acres of town.

USDA zone
8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 12
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 1
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~264
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
212 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

8a8a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8a is Fenwick Island's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Fenwick Island's 264-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Fenwick Island

Each reading below is measured for Fenwick Island itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Fenwick Island runs about 264 days between hard freezes — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Fenwick Island sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Fenwick Island is in

Fenwick Island sits in the Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Fenwick Island's own centroid rather than borrowed from Sussex County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Fenwick Island

Every plant below cleared Fenwick Island's own zone 8a and its 264-day season. Each card opens that plant's Delaware profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in DelawareZones 2–11Fenwick Island's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Delaware fig guideZones 6–10Fenwick Island's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in DelawareZones 6–10Fenwick Island's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Delaware growing notesZones 2–11Fenwick Island's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Growing prickly pear in DelawareZones 5–10Fenwick Island's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Delaware lavender guideZones 5–8Fenwick Island's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in DelawareZones 2–10Fenwick Island's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Delaware growing notesZones 6–9Fenwick Island's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Growing rosemary in DelawareZones 8–10Fenwick Island's 8a is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Delaware kale guideZones 2–11Fenwick Island's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in DelawareZones 4–9Fenwick Island's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Delaware growing notesZones 2–11Fenwick Island's 264 days clear the ~70 it needs.
loquat, photograph
Growing loquat in DelawareZones 7–10Fenwick Island's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Delaware okra guideZones 2–12Fenwick Island's 264 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in DelawareZones 2–11Fenwick Island's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Delaware growing notesZones 3–10Fenwick Island's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in DelawareZones 2–11Fenwick Island's 264 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Delaware apache plume guideZones 5–11Fenwick Island's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in DelawareZones 3–8Fenwick Island's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Delaware growing notesZones 3–8Fenwick Island's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in DelawareFenwick Island's 264 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Delaware holly guideZones 5–11Fenwick Island's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in DelawareZones 7–10Fenwick Island's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Delaware growing notesZones 6–8Fenwick Island's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in DelawareZones 4–10Fenwick Island's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Delaware ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Fenwick Island's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in DelawareZones 5–11Fenwick Island's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Delaware growing notesZones 5–11Fenwick Island's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in DelawareZones 5–10Fenwick Island's 264 days clear the ~45 it needs.
blue grama, photograph
Delaware blue grama guideZones 3–10Fenwick Island's 264 days clear the ~90 it needs.

Is it too late to plant in Fenwick Island?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 12; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 1 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.

Documented around Fenwick Island

Spotted lanternfly documented 7 miles from Fenwick Island, first recorded 2021. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Fenwick Island

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Fenwick Island. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Brown Derby Food StoresUnderground Storage Tanks · 500 ft
  2. Fenwick Island Sanitary DistUnderground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
  3. City of FenwickUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
  4. Fenwick Island Service CenterUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
  5. Royal Farms Store #44Underground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  6. Sharks Cove Fenwick IslandUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
  7. Pep Up #20 Fenwick IslandUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  8. Bayville Quick StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  9. WO Ah 3Nitrate · 0.7 mi
  10. Eagles Nest 2Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  11. Bunting & Murray Construction CorporationUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  12. Fenwick Mobile Home RV ServiceUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Fenwick Island's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Fenwick Island.

Total Sites

408

within ~10 miles of Fenwick Island

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Fenwick Island

High4Moderate174Low230

Highest-Severity Sites

Bayside Pump District
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Bethany Bay Pump District
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
South Bethany
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Atlantic Avenue PFAS
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Bayside PFAS
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Fenwick Island, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Fenwick Island — PFAS (8 sites) and CAFO (6 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Fenwick Island

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fenwick Island average

Your land is one point inside Fenwick Island

Everything above resolves to Fenwick Island as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 212 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Fenwick Island Average

Fenwick Island Average

  • USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Fenwick Island
  • One soil character for all of Fenwick Island
  • Frost dates read at Fenwick Island's scale: Mar 12 to Dec 1

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Fenwick Island's 8a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Fenwick Island

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Fenwick Island, Delaware — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Fenwick Island averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Fenwick Island averages 264Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Fenwick Island — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fenwick Island average

How we know this about Fenwick Island

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Fenwick Island’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Fenwick Island

When does frost risk typically end in Fenwick Island?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Fenwick Island typically lands around Mar 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 2.

When is the first frost in Fenwick Island?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Fenwick Island typically arrives around Dec 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 17, so the watching starts about Nov 1 — about 264 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Fenwick Island?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Fenwick Island sees about 264 frost-free days — roughly Mar 12 through Dec 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 2 to Nov 17, about 229 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Fenwick Island?

The federal record around Fenwick Island is a meaningful one — 408 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (219), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Fenwick Island?

From about Nov 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 1. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Fenwick Island's scale — its 8a band and its 264-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Fenwick Island's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Fenwick Island’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Fenwick Island's own scale — its own ~264-day season between 28°F freezes, the 212 acres it covers and 408 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Fenwick Island's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Fenwick Island's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 12 and Dec 1 and the ~264-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 408 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Fenwick Island, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Fenwick Island's boundary and the 212 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~264-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Fenwick Island's own centroid, the Middle Atlantic Coastal PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Fenwick Islandlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Fenwick Island's 212 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Sussex County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Sussex County
  • The growing challenges every Delaware grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Delaware
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Sussex County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Fenwick Island's 212 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Fenwick Island you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 212 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Fenwick Island-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address