New Smyrna Beach, Florida, sits in USDA hardiness zone 10a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Growers here do well with mango, tomato, orange, and sweet potato — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Even in New Smyrna Beach, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single New Smyrna Beach lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around New Smyrna Beach — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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New Smyrna Beach — the short answer
New Smyrna Beach, Florida: USDA zone 10a, about 323 days between hard freezes, across 24K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 10a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Jan 29
- Volusia County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 18
- Volusia County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~323
- Volusia County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- City area
- 24K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Volusia County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 10a is New Smyrna Beach's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against New Smyrna Beach's 323-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in New Smyrna Beach
Each reading below is measured for New Smyrna Beach itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsNew Smyrna Beach runs about 323 days between hard freezes (read from Volusia County, the closest normal to New Smyrna Beach) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredNew Smyrna Beach sits in USDA hardiness zone 10a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country New Smyrna Beach is in
New Smyrna Beach sits in the Southern Coastal Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at New Smyrna Beach's own centroid rather than borrowed from Volusia County.
What Grows in New Smyrna Beach
Plants matched to New Smyrna Beach's USDA zones 10a, ordered by how much hardiness margin each has here — the ones with room to spare at both ends of this town's band lead. Each links to its full growing profile.
Is it too late to plant in New Smyrna Beach?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 18 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.
What's on the federal record near New Smyrna Beach
Closest first, within ~10 miles of New Smyrna Beach. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 7 STARS DISCOUNT BEVERAGE & FOODUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
- BROWN PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- SEA HARVEST YACHT BASINUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
- SOUTHERN BELL-NSBHFLWOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- SOUTHERN PAINT & WALLPAPER COUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- DOAN HELICOPTER INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- PUBLIX SUPER MARKET #1649Brownfields · 1.2 mi
- HILLDRUP TRANSFER & STORAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- VOLUSIA CNTY SCHOOL BD-VEH MAINTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- AIRPORT TOWING & STORAGEBrownfields · 1.2 mi
- MURPHY EXPRESS #8646Underground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- TEDS WORKSHOPBrownfields · 1.2 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from New Smyrna Beach's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near New Smyrna Beach.
Total Sites
379
within ~10 miles of New Smyrna Beach
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
3 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of New Smyrna Beach
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of New Smyrna Beach
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around New Smyrna Beach, PFAS runs higher than the national average — 4 sites within ~10 miles of New Smyrna Beach. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check your specific parcel in New Smyrna Beach
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the New Smyrna Beach average
Your land is one point inside New Smyrna Beach
Everything above resolves to New Smyrna Beach as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 24K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Volusia County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the New Smyrna Beach Average
New Smyrna Beach Average
- ●USDA Zones 10a, averaged across New Smyrna Beach
- ●One soil character for all of New Smyrna Beach
- ●Frost dates read at New Smyrna Beach's scale: Jan 29 to Dec 18
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not New Smyrna Beach's 10a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in New Smyrna Beach
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in New Smyrna Beach, Florida — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that New Smyrna Beach averages can't show:
We read public map data around New Smyrna Beach — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the New Smyrna Beach average
How we know this about New Smyrna Beach
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Volusia County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about New Smyrna Beach
When does frost risk typically end in New Smyrna Beach?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in New Smyrna Beach typically lands around Jan 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 19.
When is the first frost in New Smyrna Beach?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in New Smyrna Beach typically arrives around Dec 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Dec 4, so the watching starts about Nov 18 — about 323 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in New Smyrna Beach?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, New Smyrna Beach sees about 323 frost-free days — roughly Jan 29 through Dec 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 19 to Dec 4, about 288 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in New Smyrna Beach?
The federal record around New Smyrna Beach is a meaningful one — 379 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (217), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in New Smyrna Beach?
From about Nov 18 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 18. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at New Smyrna Beach's scale — its 10a band and its 323-day season. Your yard writes its own version of New Smyrna Beach's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at New Smyrna Beach’s own scale
4 of the readings below were taken at New Smyrna Beach's own scale — the 24,252 acres it covers and 379 documented sites around it; 6 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- New Smyrna Beach's own USDA hardiness band, zones 10aUSDA PHZM 2023
- 379 documented contamination sites on the federal record near New Smyrna Beach, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- New Smyrna Beach's boundary and the 24,252 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- The ecoregion at New Smyrna Beach's own centroid, the Southern Coastal PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — New Smyrna Beach has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Volusia County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so New Smyrna Beach's 24,252 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Volusia County
- The candidate plant list — Florida's curated set, filtered to this zone band and re-ordered by how much margin each has herefrom Florida
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Volusia County
- The growing challenges every Florida grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Florida
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Volusia County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among New Smyrna Beach's 24,252 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of New Smyrna Beach you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 24,252 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any New Smyrna Beach-wide figureread your own land →
More in Florida
Wider growing context
What grows across FloridaNew Smyrna Beach sits outside our named growing regions, so Florida as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides