Raiford, Florida, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
On paper, artichoke, fig, california poppy, and cabbage all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.
Even in Raiford, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Raiford lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Raiford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Raiford — the short answer
Raiford, Florida: USDA zone 9a, about 307 days between hard freezes, across 349 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 9a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Feb 7
- Union County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 11
- Union County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~307
- Union County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 349 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Union County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9a is Raiford's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Raiford's 307-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Raiford
Each reading below is measured for Raiford itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsRaiford runs about 307 days between hard freezes (read from Union County, the closest normal to Raiford) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredRaiford sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Raiford is in
Raiford sits in the Southern Coastal Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Raiford's own centroid rather than borrowed from Union County.
What Grows in Raiford
Every plant below cleared Raiford's own zone 9a and its 307-day season. Each card opens that plant's Florida profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Raiford?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 10; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 11 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.
What's on the federal record near Raiford
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Raiford. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- GRIFFIS J DUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- CIRCLE K #2722842Underground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- AL'S MEAT & GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- AFFORDABLE AUTO REPAIRBrownfields · 0.7 mi
- AFFORDABLE AUTOMOTIVE REPAIRUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- HARRY PARMENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- UNION TAG MANUFACTURINGBrownfields · 2.9 mi
- DEPT OF CORRECTIONS REGION II PHARMACYBrownfields · 2.9 mi
- NEW RIVER RNG LLCBrownfields · 3.0 mi
- UNION CORRECTIONAL MOTOR POOLBrownfields · 3.1 mi
- PRIDE UNION FORESTRYBrownfields · 3.1 mi
- PRIDE UNION FORESTRYToxics Release Inventory · 3.1 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Raiford's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Raiford.
Total Sites
84
within ~10 miles of Raiford
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Raiford
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Raiford
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Raiford
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Raiford average
Your land is one point inside Raiford
Everything above resolves to Raiford as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 349 acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Union County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Raiford Average
Raiford Average
- ●USDA Zones 9a, averaged across Raiford
- ●One soil character for all of Raiford
- ●Frost dates read at Raiford's scale: Feb 7 to Dec 11
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Raiford's 9a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Raiford
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Raiford, Florida — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Raiford averages can't show:
We read public map data around Raiford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Raiford average
How we know this about Raiford
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Union County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Raiford
When does frost risk typically end in Raiford?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Raiford typically lands around Feb 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 28.
When is the first frost in Raiford?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Raiford typically arrives around Dec 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 27, so the watching starts about Nov 11 — about 307 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Raiford?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Raiford sees about 307 frost-free days — roughly Feb 7 through Dec 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 28 to Nov 27, about 272 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Raiford?
The federal record around Raiford shows 84 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (48), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Raiford?
From about Nov 11 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 11. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Raiford's scale — its 9a band and its 307-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Raiford's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Raiford’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Raiford's own scale — the 349 acres it covers and 84 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Raiford's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9aUSDA PHZM 2023
- 84 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Raiford, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Raiford's boundary and the 349 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9a and a ~307-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Raiford's own centroid, the Southern Coastal PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Raiford has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Union County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Raiford's 349 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Union County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Union County
- The growing challenges every Florida grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Florida
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Union County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Raiford's 349 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Raiford you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 349 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Raiford-wide figureread your own land →
More in Florida
Wider growing context
What grows across FloridaRaiford sits outside our named growing regions, so Florida as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides