What Grows in Bovill, Idaho

USDA Zones 4a-5b · 102 acres

Bovill, Idaho, sits in USDA hardiness zones 4a-5b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Well-matched crops include potato, apple, hop, and cherry, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Bovill, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Bovill lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

4a-5b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Apr 19

Town normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Oct 23

Town normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

City Area

102 acres

Hardiness Zone Range

4a
5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Bovill. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Bovill?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 23 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

Growing Challenges in Idaho

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Short growing season at higher elevations

At elevation, fast varieties plus a cold frame or low tunnel reliably buy back the weeks the calendar withholds.

Arid conditions require irrigation in most of the state

Drip irrigation and deep mulch are the arid-country baseline — set the water system before the plants.

Cold winter snaps can reach -30F in mountain valleys

Plant perennials for your real zone, not an optimistic one — a -30°F night finds every zone-pushed plant.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Idaho, the University of Idaho Extension is the authoritative local source.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

41

within ~10 miles of Bovill

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

21 mining sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Bovill

High4Moderate27Low10

Highest-Severity Sites

39N 01W 07bbc1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
39N 01W 07bbc1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
40N 01W 20bac1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
40N 01W 20bac1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
40N 01W 21bac1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Bovill, Mining runs higher than the national average — 21 sites nearby. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Bovill

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Bovill Average

  • USDA Zones 4a-5b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Bovill

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Bovill, Idaho — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Bovill, Idaho

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 4a-5b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 19 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 23 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~187 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • Land Area: 102 acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. Boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Bovill, Idaho?

Bovill sits in USDA hardiness zones 4a-5b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Bovill?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 23 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

When does frost risk typically end in Bovill?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Bovill typically lands around Apr 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

When is the first frost in Bovill?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Bovill typically arrives around Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point most tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts usually reach a couple of weeks earlier, so watch the forecast from late summer on and harvest or cover tender plants before the first cold night.

What vegetables grow in Bovill?

Bovill's zones 4a-5b support a wide range — strong performers include Potato, Apple, Hop, Cherry, and Lentil. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Bovill, really?

Officially, Bovill sits in USDA zones 4a-5b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Bovill?

The federal record around Bovill is a meaningful one — 41 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Bovill?

As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), a few moves buy time: cover tender plants with floating row cover or an old sheet on still, clear nights, water the soil the afternoon before a freeze so it holds warmth overnight, and harvest frost-tender crops like tomatoes, peppers, and basil before the first hard night. Hardy greens and root crops shrug off light frost and often sweeten after it, so leave them in.

Everything on this page is a Bovill average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.