Basco, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Well-matched crops include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Basco, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Basco lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Basco — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Basco — the short answer
Basco, Illinois: USDA zone 6a, about 215 days between hard freezes, across 142 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 2
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 3
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~215
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 142 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Basco's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Basco's 215-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Basco
Each reading below is measured for Basco itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredBasco runs about 215 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredBasco sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Basco is in
Basco sits in the Interior River Valleys and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Basco's own centroid rather than borrowed from Hancock County.
What Grows in Basco
Every plant below cleared Basco's own zone 6a and its 215-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Basco?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 3 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
What's on the federal record near Basco
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Basco. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Wythe Township GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
- Union Douglas SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.1 mi
- CARS CARTHAGE AUTO BODY REPAIRBrownfields · 4.3 mi
- Bently Elevator Co IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.8 mi
- Hancock Serv Co West Point FacUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.0 mi
- Mendon Rural Development (former Mini Mart)Underground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
- KYLE HUSTONCAFO · 5.2 mi
- SUPREME SWINE NUTRITION, INC.Toxics Release Inventory · 5.5 mi
- MARTIN & SULLIVAN FARM EQUIP COBrownfields · 5.5 mi
- AUTOWORKSBrownfields · 5.5 mi
- JK PORK INCCAFO · 5.5 mi
- CARGILL, INC. - CARTHAGEToxics Release Inventory · 5.9 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Basco's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Basco.
Total Sites
63
within ~10 miles of Basco
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Basco
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Basco
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Basco, CAFO runs higher than the national average — 7 sites within ~10 miles of Basco. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Check your specific parcel in Basco
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Basco average
Your land is one point inside Basco
Everything above resolves to Basco as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 142 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Basco Average
Basco Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Basco
- ●One soil character for all of Basco
- ●Frost dates read at Basco's scale: Apr 2 to Nov 3
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Basco's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Basco
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Basco, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Basco averages can't show:
We read public map data around Basco — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Basco average
How we know this about Basco
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Basco’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Basco
When does frost risk typically end in Basco?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Basco typically lands around Apr 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 23.
When is the first frost in Basco?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Basco typically arrives around Nov 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 20, so the watching starts about Oct 4 — about 215 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Basco?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Basco sees about 215 frost-free days — roughly Apr 2 through Nov 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 23 to Oct 20, about 180 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Basco?
The federal record around Basco shows 63 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (38), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Basco?
From about Oct 4 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 3. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Basco's scale — its 6a band and its 215-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Basco's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Basco’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Basco's own scale — its own ~215-day season between 28°F freezes, the 142 acres it covers and 63 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Basco's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Basco's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 2 and Nov 3 and the ~215-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 63 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Basco, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Basco's boundary and the 142 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~215-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Basco's own centroid, the Interior River Valleys and HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Basco's 142 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Hancock County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Hancock County
- The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Hancock County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Basco's 142 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Basco you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 142 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Basco-wide figureread your own land →
More in Illinois
Wider growing context
What grows across IllinoisBasco sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides