What Grows in Coulterville, Illinois

USDA Zones 6b · 364 acres

Coulterville, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

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Even in Coulterville, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Coulterville lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Coulterville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Coulterville — the short answer

Coulterville, Illinois: USDA zone 6b, about 224 days between hard freezes, across 364 acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 26
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 5
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~224
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
364 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Coulterville's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Coulterville's 224-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Coulterville

Each reading below is measured for Coulterville itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Coulterville runs about 224 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Coulterville sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Coulterville is in

Coulterville sits in the Interior River Valleys and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Coulterville's own centroid rather than borrowed from Randolph County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Coulterville

Every plant below cleared Coulterville's own zone 6b and its 224-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IllinoisZones 2–11Coulterville's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Illinois hazelnut guideZones 4–9Coulterville's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in IllinoisZones 5–8Coulterville's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Illinois growing notesZones 2–11Coulterville's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in IllinoisZones 5–8Coulterville's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Illinois california poppy guideZones 6–10Coulterville's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IllinoisZones 2–10Coulterville's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Illinois growing notesZones 3–8Coulterville's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in IllinoisCoulterville's 224 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Illinois kale guideZones 2–11Coulterville's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in IllinoisZones 5–9Coulterville's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Illinois growing notesZones 4–9Coulterville's 224 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in IllinoisZones 2–11Coulterville's 224 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Illinois okra guideZones 2–12Coulterville's 224 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in IllinoisZones 2–11Coulterville's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Illinois growing notesZones 3–10Coulterville's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IllinoisZones 2–11Coulterville's 224 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Illinois lilac guideZones 4–10Coulterville's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IllinoisZones 3–8Coulterville's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Illinois growing notesZones 3–8Coulterville's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IllinoisCoulterville's 224 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Illinois apache plume guideZones 5–11Coulterville's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in IllinoisZones 3–9Coulterville's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Illinois growing notesZones 6–8Coulterville's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IllinoisZones 3–9Coulterville's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Illinois ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Coulterville's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IllinoisZones 2–7Coulterville's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Illinois growing notesZones 4–10Coulterville's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in IllinoisZones 2–10Coulterville's 224 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Illinois indian grass guideZones 4–9Coulterville's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Coulterville?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 26; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 5 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

What's on the federal record near Coulterville

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Coulterville. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Circle K #1358Underground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
  2. Coulterville Village OfUnderground Storage Tanks · 600 ft
  3. Wisely Phillips 66 Serv StaUnderground Storage Tanks · 650 ft
  4. Casey's General Store #1634Underground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
  5. FINISH LINE AUTO BODY INCBrownfields · 1500 ft
  6. Wisely's 66Underground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  7. Central Cleaning PlantUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
  8. Mine No 11Underground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
  9. DOLLAR GENERAL STORE 12889Brownfields · 2500 ft
  10. PEABODY GATEWAY NORTH MINING LLCBrownfields · 1.0 mi
  11. Pistal City Restaurant & LoungeUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  12. Coulterville Equipment CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Coulterville's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Coulterville.

Total Sites

106

within ~10 miles of Coulterville

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Coulterville

High0Moderate19Low87

Highest-Severity Sites

Ameren Illinois Sparta Operating Center
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Casey'S General Store #1634
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Casey'S General Store #2042
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Casey'S General Store #2321
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Circle K #1337
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Coulterville, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Coulterville — CAFO (4 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (7 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

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Check your specific parcel in Coulterville

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Coulterville average

Your land is one point inside Coulterville

Everything above resolves to Coulterville as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 364 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Coulterville Average

Coulterville Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Coulterville
  • One soil character for all of Coulterville
  • Frost dates read at Coulterville's scale: Mar 26 to Nov 5

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Coulterville's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Coulterville

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Coulterville, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Coulterville averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Coulterville averages 224Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Coulterville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Coulterville average

How we know this about Coulterville

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Coulterville’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Coulterville

When does frost risk typically end in Coulterville?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Coulterville typically lands around Mar 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 16.

When is the first frost in Coulterville?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Coulterville typically arrives around Nov 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 22, so the watching starts about Oct 6 — about 224 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Coulterville?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Coulterville sees about 224 frost-free days — roughly Mar 26 through Nov 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 16 to Oct 22, about 189 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Coulterville?

The federal record around Coulterville is a meaningful one — 106 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (67), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Coulterville?

From about Oct 6 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 5. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Coulterville's scale — its 6b band and its 224-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Coulterville's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Coulterville’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Coulterville's own scale — its own ~224-day season between 28°F freezes, the 364 acres it covers and 106 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Coulterville's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Coulterville's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 26 and Nov 5 and the ~224-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 106 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Coulterville, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Coulterville's boundary and the 364 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~224-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Coulterville's own centroid, the Interior River Valleys and HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Coulterville's 364 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Randolph County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Randolph County
  • The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Randolph County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Coulterville's 364 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Coulterville you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 364 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Coulterville-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Illinois

Wider growing context

What grows across Illinois

Coulterville sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.