Fairmount, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
The conditions favor cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Fairmount, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Fairmount lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Fairmount — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Fairmount — the short answer
Fairmount, Illinois: USDA zone 6a, about 203 days between hard freezes, across 203 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 6
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 26
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~203
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 203 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Fairmount's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Fairmount's 203-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Fairmount
Each reading below is measured for Fairmount itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredFairmount runs about 203 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredFairmount sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Fairmount is in
Fairmount sits in the Central Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Fairmount's own centroid rather than borrowed from Vermilion County.
What Grows in Fairmount
Every plant below cleared Fairmount's own zone 6a and its 203-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Fairmount?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 26 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.
What's on the federal record near Fairmount
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Fairmount. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Golden Oil Co IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 500 ft
- Rohrscheib VernonUnderground Storage Tanks · 500 ft
- Allerton Supply CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 500 ft
- Fairmont Redi-MixUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- Casey's General Store #1719Underground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- Vance Twp Road Dist GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- Material Service CorporationUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- HEIDELBERG MATERIALS - FAIRMOUNT QUARRYBrownfields · 2.2 mi
- Oneill FarmsUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.9 mi
- Trisler FarmsUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.7 mi
- Ici SeedsUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.8 mi
- Former Muncie Grade SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.9 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Fairmount's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Fairmount.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Fairmount
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Fairmount
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Fairmount, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Fairmount — Superfund (3 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (70 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Fairmount
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fairmount average
Your land is one point inside Fairmount
Everything above resolves to Fairmount as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 203 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Fairmount Average
Fairmount Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Fairmount
- ●One soil character for all of Fairmount
- ●Frost dates read at Fairmount's scale: Apr 6 to Oct 26
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Fairmount's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Fairmount
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Fairmount, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Fairmount averages can't show:
We read public map data around Fairmount — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fairmount average
How we know this about Fairmount
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Fairmount’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Fairmount
When does frost risk typically end in Fairmount?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Fairmount typically lands around Apr 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 27.
When is the first frost in Fairmount?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Fairmount typically arrives around Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 12, so the watching starts about Sep 26 — about 203 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Fairmount?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Fairmount sees about 203 frost-free days — roughly Apr 6 through Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 27 to Oct 12, about 168 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Fairmount?
The federal record around Fairmount is a meaningful one — 93 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (70), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Fairmount?
From about Sep 26 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 26. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Fairmount's scale — its 6a band and its 203-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Fairmount's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Fairmount’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Fairmount's own scale — its own ~203-day season between 28°F freezes, the 203 acres it covers and 93 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Fairmount's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Fairmount's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 6 and Oct 26 and the ~203-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 93 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Fairmount, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Fairmount's boundary and the 203 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~203-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Fairmount's own centroid, the Central Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Fairmount's 203 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Vermilion County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Vermilion County
- The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Vermilion County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Fairmount's 203 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Fairmount you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 203 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Fairmount-wide figureread your own land →
More in Illinois
Wider growing context
What grows across IllinoisFairmount sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.