Newton, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.
Even in Newton, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Newton lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Newton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Newton — the short answer
Newton, Illinois: USDA zone 6b, about 218 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 31
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 4
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~218
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is Newton's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Newton's 218-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Newton
Each reading below is measured for Newton itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredNewton runs about 218 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredNewton sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Newton is in
Newton sits in the Interior River Valleys and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Newton's own centroid rather than borrowed from Jasper County.
What Grows in Newton
Every plant below cleared Newton's own zone 6b and its 218-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Newton?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 3; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 4 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.
What's on the federal record near Newton
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Newton. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Volk Fertilizer IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- Newton Lk Fish/Wildlife AreaUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- Newton Power StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- Newton Rest Haven IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- Sam Parr State F&W AreaUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- Wendelin GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- NEWTON BODY SHOPBrownfields · 850 ft
- Newton Central SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
- Phillips 66Underground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
- Vanderhoff Tire CtrUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- Siemer Grain CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- EconomartUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Newton's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Newton.
Total Sites
75
within ~10 miles of Newton
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
5 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Newton
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Newton
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Newton, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Newton — CAFO (3 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (5 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Newton
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Newton average
Your land is one point inside Newton
Everything above resolves to Newton as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Newton Average
Newton Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Newton
- ●One soil character for all of Newton
- ●Frost dates read at Newton's scale: Mar 31 to Nov 4
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Newton's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Newton
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Newton, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Newton averages can't show:
We read public map data around Newton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Newton average
How we know this about Newton
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Newton’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Newton
When does frost risk typically end in Newton?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Newton typically lands around Mar 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 21.
When is the first frost in Newton?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Newton typically arrives around Nov 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 21, so the watching starts about Oct 5 — about 218 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Newton?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Newton sees about 218 frost-free days — roughly Mar 31 through Nov 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 21 to Oct 21, about 183 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Newton?
The federal record around Newton shows 75 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (46), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Newton?
From about Oct 5 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 4. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Newton's scale — its 6b band and its 218-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Newton's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Newton’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Newton's own scale — its own ~218-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,338 acres it covers and 75 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Newton's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Newton's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 31 and Nov 4 and the ~218-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 75 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Newton, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Newton's boundary and the 1,338 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~218-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Newton's own centroid, the Interior River Valleys and HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Newton's 1,338 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Jasper County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Jasper County
- The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Jasper County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Newton's 1,338 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Newton you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,338 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Newton-wide figureread your own land →
More in Illinois
Wider growing context
What grows across IllinoisNewton sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides