What Grows in West Middleton, Indiana

USDA Zones 6a · 269 acres

West Middleton, Indiana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

The conditions favor cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in West Middleton, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single West Middleton lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around West Middleton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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West Middleton — the short answer

West Middleton, Indiana: USDA zone 6a, about 204 days between hard freezes, across 269 acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 9
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 30
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~204
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
269 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is West Middleton's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against West Middleton's 204-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in West Middleton

Each reading below is measured for West Middleton itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

West Middleton runs about 204 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

West Middleton sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country West Middleton is in

West Middleton sits in the Eastern Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at West Middleton's own centroid rather than borrowed from Howard County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in West Middleton

Every plant below cleared West Middleton's own zone 6a and its 204-day season. Each card opens that plant's Indiana profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IndianaZones 2–11West Middleton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Indiana hazelnut guideZones 4–9West Middleton's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in IndianaZones 5–8West Middleton's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Indiana growing notesZones 2–11West Middleton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in IndianaZones 3–8West Middleton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Indiana california poppy guideZones 6–10West Middleton's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IndianaZones 2–10West Middleton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Indiana growing notesZones 5–8West Middleton's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in IndianaZones 3–8West Middleton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Indiana kale guideZones 2–11West Middleton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry in IndianaZones 2–7West Middleton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Indiana growing notesWest Middleton's 204 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in IndianaZones 2–11West Middleton's 204 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Indiana okra guideZones 2–12West Middleton's 204 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in IndianaZones 2–11West Middleton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Indiana growing notesZones 3–8West Middleton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IndianaZones 2–11West Middleton's 204 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Indiana azalea guideZones 4–8West Middleton's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IndianaZones 3–8West Middleton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Indiana growing notesZones 3–10West Middleton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IndianaWest Middleton's 204 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Indiana lilac guideZones 4–10West Middleton's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in IndianaZones 3–8West Middleton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Indiana growing notesZones 6–8West Middleton's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IndianaZones 3–9West Middleton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Indiana ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10West Middleton's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IndianaZones 2–7West Middleton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Indiana growing notesZones 4–10West Middleton's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in IndianaZones 2–10West Middleton's 204 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Indiana canada wild rye guideZones 3–8West Middleton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in West Middleton?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 12; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

Documented around West Middleton

Spotted lanternfly documented 21 miles from West Middleton, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near West Middleton

Closest first, within ~10 miles of West Middleton. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. GLENNDALE AIRPORTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  2. WESTERN SCHOOL CORPORATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  3. 14B WNitrate · 2.5 mi
  4. Alto Express 60Underground Storage Tanks · 2.6 mi
  5. Speedway 5163Underground Storage Tanks · 2.6 mi
  6. 1B DNitrate · 2.6 mi
  7. RICHARD H LEE EXCAVATINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
  8. MARTIN MARIETTA AGGREGATESUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
  9. Dixon PantryUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
  10. McClure Oil Store 53Underground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
  11. HENDRICKSON DISTRIBUTING COMPANY INCORPORATEDUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
  12. R H LEE EXCAVATING INCORPORATEDUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from West Middleton's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near West Middleton.

Total Sites

446

within ~10 miles of West Middleton

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

15 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of West Middleton

High3Moderate143Low300

Highest-Severity Sites

Continental Steel Dixon Rd.
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Indiana American Water - Kokomo
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Kokomo Contaminated Ground Water Plume
Superfund · Superfund NPL
106145 - General Motors Components Holding LLC
Toxics Release Inventory · 4690wgnrlm21eli
12A D
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around West Middleton, Superfund runs higher than the national average — 15 sites within ~10 miles of West Middleton. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in West Middleton

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Middleton average

Your land is one point inside West Middleton

Everything above resolves to West Middleton as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 269 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the West Middleton Average

West Middleton Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across West Middleton
  • One soil character for all of West Middleton
  • Frost dates read at West Middleton's scale: Apr 9 to Oct 30

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not West Middleton's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in West Middleton

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in West Middleton, Indiana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that West Middleton averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — West Middleton averages 204Your sun & shade

We read public map data around West Middleton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Middleton average

How we know this about West Middleton

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at West Middleton’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about West Middleton

When does frost risk typically end in West Middleton?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in West Middleton typically lands around Apr 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 30.

When is the first frost in West Middleton?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in West Middleton typically arrives around Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 16, so the watching starts about Sep 30 — about 204 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in West Middleton?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, West Middleton sees about 204 frost-free days — roughly Apr 9 through Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 30 to Oct 16, about 169 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in West Middleton?

The federal record around West Middleton is a meaningful one — 446 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (239), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in West Middleton?

From about Sep 30 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 30. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at West Middleton's scale — its 6a band and its 204-day season. Your yard writes its own version of West Middleton's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at West Middleton’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at West Middleton's own scale — its own ~204-day season between 28°F freezes, the 269 acres it covers and 446 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • West Middleton's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • West Middleton's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 9 and Oct 30 and the ~204-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 446 documented contamination sites on the federal record near West Middleton, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • West Middleton's boundary and the 269 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~204-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at West Middleton's own centroid, the Eastern Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of West Middletonlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so West Middleton's 269 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Howard County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Howard County
  • The growing challenges every Indiana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Indiana
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Howard County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among West Middleton's 269 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of West Middleton you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 269 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any West Middleton-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Indiana

Wider growing context

What grows across Indiana

West Middleton sits outside our named growing regions, so Indiana as a whole is its closest context here.