Garland, Kansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.
Even in Garland, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Garland lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Garland — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Garland — the short answer
Garland, Kansas: USDA zone 7a, about 228 days between hard freezes, across 137 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 27
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 10
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~228
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 137 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Garland's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Garland's 228-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Garland
Each reading below is measured for Garland itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredGarland runs about 228 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredGarland sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Garland is in
Garland sits in the Central Irregular Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Garland's own centroid rather than borrowed from Bourbon County.
What Grows in Garland
Every plant below cleared Garland's own zone 7a and its 228-day season. Each card opens that plant's Kansas profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Garland?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 27; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.
What's on the federal record near Garland
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Garland. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- FORT SCOTT MINEUnderground Storage Tanks · 250 ft
- 26S 25E 35CCB 01Nitrate · 1.4 mi
- CUSTOM ALLOY SALES LLC - LANDFILLToxics Release Inventory · 3.6 mi
- T35N R33W 27DDA1Nitrate · 5.6 mi
- PRAIRIE PRIDE INCToxics Release Inventory · 5.7 mi
- PRAIRIE PRIDE INCBrownfields · 5.7 mi
- VALU MERCHANDISERSBrownfields · 5.8 mi
- ADVANTAGE METALS RECYCLING LLC - FORT SCOTTBrownfields · 5.8 mi
- CARLISLE POWER TRANSMISSION PRODUCTSToxics Release Inventory · 5.9 mi
- KLEIN PRODUCTS OF KANSAS INCBrownfields · 6.2 mi
- 28S 25E 03AAA 01Nitrate · 6.2 mi
- 28S 25E 01ACA 01 ARCADIANitrate · 6.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Garland's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Garland.
Total Sites
91
within ~10 miles of Garland
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
8 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Garland
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Garland
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Garland, Toxics Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 8 sites within ~10 miles of Garland. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Garland
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Garland average
Your land is one point inside Garland
Everything above resolves to Garland as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 137 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Garland Average
Garland Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Garland
- ●One soil character for all of Garland
- ●Frost dates read at Garland's scale: Mar 27 to Nov 10
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Garland's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Garland
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Garland, Kansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Garland averages can't show:
We read public map data around Garland — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Garland average
How we know this about Garland
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Garland’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Garland
When does frost risk typically end in Garland?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Garland typically lands around Mar 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 17.
When is the first frost in Garland?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Garland typically arrives around Nov 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 27, so the watching starts about Oct 11 — about 228 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Garland?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Garland sees about 228 frost-free days — roughly Mar 27 through Nov 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 17 to Oct 27, about 193 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Garland?
The federal record around Garland shows 91 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (40), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Garland?
From about Oct 11 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 10. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Garland's scale — its 7a band and its 228-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Garland's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Garland’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Garland's own scale — its own ~228-day season between 28°F freezes, the 137 acres it covers and 91 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Garland's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Garland's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 27 and Nov 10 and the ~228-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 91 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Garland, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Garland's boundary and the 137 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~228-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Garland's own centroid, the Central Irregular PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Garland's 137 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Bourbon County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Bourbon County
- The growing challenges every Kansas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Kansas
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Bourbon County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Garland's 137 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Garland you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 137 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Garland-wide figureread your own land →