What Grows in St. George, Kansas

USDA Zones 6b · 413 acres

St. George, Kansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in St. George, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single St. George lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around St. George — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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St. George — the short answer

St. George, Kansas: USDA zone 6b, about 207 days between hard freezes, across 413 acres of city.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 5
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 29
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~207
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
413 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is St. George's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against St. George's 207-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in St. George

Each reading below is measured for St. George itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

St. George runs about 207 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

St. George sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country St. George is in

St. George sits in the Flint Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at St. George's own centroid rather than borrowed from Pottawatomie County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in St. George

Every plant below cleared St. George's own zone 6b and its 207-day season. Each card opens that plant's Kansas profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in KansasZones 2–11St. George's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Kansas hazelnut guideZones 4–9St. George's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in KansasZones 5–8St. George's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Kansas growing notesZones 2–11St. George's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in KansasZones 5–8St. George's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Kansas california poppy guideZones 6–10St. George's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in KansasZones 2–10St. George's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Kansas growing notesZones 3–8St. George's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in KansasSt. George's 207 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Kansas kale guideZones 2–11St. George's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in KansasZones 5–9St. George's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: Kansas growing notesZones 4–9St. George's 207 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in KansasZones 2–11St. George's 207 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Kansas okra guideZones 2–12St. George's 207 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in KansasZones 2–11St. George's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Kansas growing notesZones 3–10St. George's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in KansasZones 2–11St. George's 207 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Kansas lilac guideZones 4–10St. George's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in KansasZones 3–8St. George's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Kansas growing notesZones 3–8St. George's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in KansasSt. George's 207 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Kansas apache plume guideZones 5–11St. George's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in KansasZones 3–9St. George's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Kansas growing notesZones 6–8St. George's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in KansasZones 3–9St. George's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Kansas ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10St. George's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in KansasZones 2–7St. George's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Kansas growing notesZones 4–10St. George's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in KansasZones 2–10St. George's 207 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Kansas indian grass guideZones 4–9St. George's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in St. George?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 8; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 29 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

What's on the federal record near St. George

Closest first, within ~10 miles of St. George. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. 10S 09E 09CDA 01Nitrate · 700 ft
  2. JACKMAN RPRBrownfields · 1100 ft
  3. 10S 09E 09CDC 01Nitrate · 1500 ft
  4. DARA'S FAST LANE #11Underground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  5. 10S 09E 17BDD 01Nitrate · 1.3 mi
  6. 10S 09E 20AD 01Nitrate · 1.8 mi
  7. 09S 09E 33DB 01Nitrate · 2.1 mi
  8. 10S 09E 22DB 01Nitrate · 2.2 mi
  9. 10S 09E 14DCB 01Nitrate · 2.3 mi
  10. 10S 08E 13AAD 01Nitrate · 2.6 mi
  11. 10S 09E 01CC 01Nitrate · 2.7 mi
  12. 10S 09E 29BBC 01Nitrate · 2.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from St. George's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near St. George.

Total Sites

404

within ~10 miles of St. George

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of St. George

High2Moderate215Low187

Highest-Severity Sites

Wamego, City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
09S 08E 30ABA 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
09S 08E 30ABA 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
09S 08E 31AAD 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
09S 08E 31AAD 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around St. George, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of St. George — Nitrate (168 sites) and CAFO (4 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in St. George

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the St. George average

Your land is one point inside St. George

Everything above resolves to St. George as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 413 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the St. George Average

St. George Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across St. George
  • One soil character for all of St. George
  • Frost dates read at St. George's scale: Apr 5 to Oct 29

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not St. George's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in St. George

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in St. George, Kansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that St. George averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — St. George averages 207Your sun & shade

We read public map data around St. George — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the St. George average

How we know this about St. George

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at St. George’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about St. George

When does frost risk typically end in St. George?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in St. George typically lands around Apr 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 26.

When is the first frost in St. George?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in St. George typically arrives around Oct 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 15, so the watching starts about Sep 29 — about 207 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in St. George?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, St. George sees about 207 frost-free days — roughly Apr 5 through Oct 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 26 to Oct 15, about 172 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in St. George?

The federal record around St. George is a meaningful one — 404 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (168), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in St. George?

From about Sep 29 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 29. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at St. George's scale — its 6b band and its 207-day season. Your yard writes its own version of St. George's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at St. George’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at St. George's own scale — its own ~207-day season between 28°F freezes, the 413 acres it covers and 404 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • St. George's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • St. George's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 5 and Oct 29 and the ~207-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 404 documented contamination sites on the federal record near St. George, the closest Nitrate record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • St. George's boundary and the 413 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~207-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at St. George's own centroid, the Flint HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so St. George's 413 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Pottawatomie County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Pottawatomie County
  • The growing challenges every Kansas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Kansas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Pottawatomie County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among St. George's 413 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of St. George you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 413 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any St. George-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address